نتایج جستجو برای: habit

تعداد نتایج: 11903  

Journal: :Psychological review 2007
Wendy Wood David T Neal

The present model outlines the mechanisms underlying habitual control of responding and the ways in which habits interface with goals. Habits emerge from the gradual learning of associations between responses and the features of performance contexts that have historically covaried with them (e.g., physical settings, preceding actions). Once a habit is formed, perception of contexts triggers the...

2013
Dimitra Tanagra Dimitris Panidis Yannis Tountas Elina Remoudaki Evangelos C. Alexopoulos Marjorie Freedman John Mooney Ashlee Gossard

OBJECTIVE To estimate the effectiveness of a short-term educational-counseling worksite program focused on lipid intake, by monitoring the possible change on nutrition knowledge and eating habits. METHODS an 8-week educational program based on the Health Belief Model was implemented in a honey packaging and sales company in Greece. 20 out of the 29 employees initially enrolled completed the p...

2013
Gregory Burlet Ichiro Fujinaga

Sensor-based gesture recognition is investigated as a possible solution to the problem of managing an overwhelming number of audio effects in live guitar performances. A realtime gesture recognition system, which automatically toggles digital audio effects according to gestural information captured by an accelerometer attached to the body of a guitar, is presented. To supplement the several pre...

2014
Benjamin Gardner Vinca Tang

OBJECTIVES Within health psychology, habit - the tendency to enact action automatically as a learned response to contextual cues - is most commonly quantified using the 'Self-Report Habit Index', which assesses behavioural automaticity, or measures combining self-reported behaviour frequency and context stability. Yet, the use of self-report to capture habit has proven controversial. This study...

2018
Shinya Furukawa Takenori Sakai Tetsuji Niiya Hiroaki Miyaoka Teruki Miyake Shin Yamamoto Koutatsu Maruyama Keiko Tanaka Teruhisa Ueda Hidenori Senba Masamoto Torisu Hisaka Minami Takeshi Tanigawa Bunzo Matsuura Yoichi Hiasa Yoshihiro Miyake

AIMS/INTRODUCTION No reports have been published on the association between dietary intake habits and nocturia in the diabetes population. We therefore evaluated this issue among Japanese patients with diabetes mellitus. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study participants in the present study were 785 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Self-administered questionnaires were used to assess e...

Journal: :Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 2007
Monica R.F. Hilário Emily Clouse Henry H. Yin Rui M. Costa

Extended training can induce a shift in behavioral control from goal-directed actions, which are governed by action-outcome contingencies and sensitive to changes in the expected value of the outcome, to habits which are less dependent on action-outcome relations and insensitive to changes in outcome value. Previous studies in rats have shown that interval schedules of reinforcement favor habit...

2010
John H. Aldrich Jacob M. Montgomery Wendy Wood

It is conventional to speak of voting as ‘‘habitual.’’ But what does this mean? In psychology, habits are cognitive associations between repeated responses and stable features of the performance context. Thus, ‘‘turnout habit’’ is best measured by an index of repeated behavior and a consistent performance setting. Once habit associations form, the response can be cued even in the absence of sup...

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