BACKGROUND SCOPE 1 was the first UK based multi-centre trial involving radiotherapy of the oesophagus. A comprehensive radiotherapy trials quality assurance programme was launched with two main aims: 1. To assist centres, where needed, to adapt their radiotherapy techniques in order to achieve protocol compliance and thereby enable their participation in the trial. 2. To support the trial's cli...

Objective(s): It seems that regular exercise can have inhibitory effects on the progression of breast cancer. This study, therefore, aimed to investigate the influences of interval aerobic training on mesenchymal biomarker gene expression, muscle cachexia, and tumor volume changes in mice with breast cancer.Materials and Methods: Thirty-...

PURPOSE Considerable anatomical changes occur during intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study aimed to quantify volumetric and positional variations of the target volume during IMRT. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty patients with locally advanced NPC who received concurrent (13 patients) or sequential (seven patients) chemoradiotherapy were prospectiv...

BACKGROUND The goal of the study is to investigate (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG-PET)'s ability to delineate the viable portion of a tumor in an animal model using cross-sectional histology as the validation standard. METHODS Syngeneic mammary tumors were grown in female Lewis rats. Macroscopic histological images of the transverse tumor sections were paired...

BACKGROUND Exploiting biologic imaging, studies have been performed to boost dose to gross intraprostatic tumor volumes (GTV) while reducing dose elsewhere in the prostate. Interest in proton beams has increased due to superior normal-tissue sparing they afford. Our goal was to dosimetrically compare 3D conformal proton boost plans with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans with re...

PURPOSE The aim of this study is to ascertain the subsequent radiobiological impact of using a consensus guideline target volume delineation atlas. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using a representative case and target volume delineation instructions derived from a proposed IMRT rectal cancer clinical trial, gross tumor volume (GTV) and clinical/planning target volumes (CTV/PTV) were contoured by 13 ph...

Seven consecutive ascitic tumors were obtained over a 9-month period from a patient with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. The tumor cell populations were analyzed for cellular proliferation (labeling index, agar clonogenicity, and self-renewal capacity), for cell differentiation (cell surface expression of carcinoembryonic antigen and histochemical stain for fat accumulation), and for karyot...

The purpose of this study was to compare the size and clearness of gross tumor volumes (GTVs) of metastatic brain tumors on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images between a single dose contrast administration protocol and a double dose contrast administration protocol to determine the optimum dose of contrast-enhancement for clear delineation of GTV in stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). A total of...