INTRODUCTION observational studies do not always find positive associations between physical activity and muscle strength despite intervention studies consistently showing that exercise improves strength in older adults. In previous analyses of the MRC National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD), the 1946 British birth cohort, there was no evidence of an association between leisure time ph...

BACKGROUND weak grip strength is a key component of sarcopenia and is associated with subsequent disability and mortality. We have recently established life course normative data for grip strength in Great Britain, but it is unclear whether the cut points we derived for weak grip strength are suitable for use in other settings. Our objective was to investigate differences in grip strength by wo...

BACKGROUND The relationship between muscle strength and cardiometabolic risk factors in youth, and the potential influence of vitamin D status on this relationship, is not well understood. This study examined associations between muscle strength and dyslipidemia, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], and weight status in diverse schoolchildren. METHODS Measures of hand-grip strength (standardi...

BACKGROUND Muscle weakness, low body weight, and chronic diseases are often observed in the same people; however, the association of muscle strength with mortality, independent of disease status and body weight, has not been elucidated. The aim was to assess hand grip strength as a predictor of all-cause mortality within different levels of body mass index (BMI) in initially disease-free men. ...

BACKGROUND Grip size of a tennis racquet has been reported to influence performance, but clear evidence of a correlation has yet to be established. HYPOTHESIS Hitting force during a soft tennis forehand stroke correlates with grip size. STUDY DESIGN Controlled clinical study. METHODS A total of 40 healthy volunteers (20 men and 20 women) with a mean age of 21.9 years were enrolled. Of the...

BACKGROUND Frailty has emerged as a key medical syndrome predictive of comorbidity, disability, institutionalization and death. As a component of the five frailty phenotype diagnostic criteria, patient grip strength deserves attention as a simple and objective measure of the frailty syndrome. The aim of this study was to assess conditions that influence grip strength in geriatric inpatients. ...

OBJECTIVES Low grip strength is associated with decline in bone mineral density (BMD) and increased risk of spine fracture among the elderly. Smoking, a major factor determining BMD, is also known to have an indirect effect on bone loss. This study investigated whether smoking is associated with grip strength in the community-dwelling elderly in Korea. METHODS This study was an outcome of the...

BACKGROUND The complications associated with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) may cause functional impairment in older people. Recently it has been proved that motor dysfunction in the form of skeletal muscle dysfunction does occur in type II DM. However very few studies have assessed the upper limb skeletal muscle dysfunction. OBJECTIVES The study was aimed to assess the hand grip strength, end...

OBJECTIVE To compare the intelligence and grip strength of orthopaedic surgeons and anaesthetists. DESIGN Multicentre prospective comparative study. SETTING Three UK district general hospitals in 2011. PARTICIPANTS 36 male orthopaedic surgeons and 40 male anaesthetists at consultant or specialist registrar grade. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Intelligence test score and dominant hand grip stren...