An electric road system (ERS) is a in which vehicles can travel powered from the electrical grid. Deployed at scale, this technology reduces or eliminates need for (EVs) to stop recharging, and allows equipping these with smaller batteries. In particular, it facilitates decarbonisation of freight transportation. paper, we present routing problem hybrid vehicle travelling on ERS network, using e...

The analysis and evaluation of urban structure are important while considering sustainable policies. It is necessary to develop a method that can easily analyze the social dynamics result changes over time in transportation land use. Therefore, by describing relationships between various agents areas as network, it possible them focusing on their structures. However, since there few existing st...

The growth in computer and networking technologies over the past decades produced new type of collaborative computing environment called Grid Network. Grid is a parallel and distributed computing network system that possesses the ability to achieve a higher throughput computing by taking advantage of many computing resources available in the network. Therefore, to achieve a scalable and reliabl...

The transportation of people and goods has been necessary in any society for thousands of years. In modern times, transportation has become a foundation component of human activity. A great deal of problems related to traffic and transportation have been ingeniously resolved in the past and perhaps an even greater number of problems will have to be overcome in the future. Now it has been realiz...

in many practical distribution networks, managers face significant uncertainties in demand, local price of building facilities, transportation cost, and macro and microeconomic parameters. this paper addresses design of distribution networks in a supply chain system which optimizes the performance of distribution networks subject to required service level. this service level, which is considere...

The objective of this research is to identify the role of network architecture in influencing individual travel behavior using travel survey data from two urban areas in Florida: Fort Lauderdale and Miami. Various measures of network structure, compiled from existing sources, are used to quantify roadway networks, capture the arrangement and connectivity of nodes and links in the networks and t...

In recent years, low-carbon transportation has become an indispensable part as sustainable development strategies of various countries, and plays a very important responsibility in promoting cities. However, the security been threatened from ways. For example, denial service attacks pose great threat to electric vehicles vehicle-to-grid networks. To minimize these threats, several methods have ...

Smart grid distribution and consumption communication network is one important part of smart gird communication network and the crucial technology field of smart grid. Smart grid distribution and consumption communication network due to its existing features such as large coverage, enormous number and irregular distribution of the network nodes and difficulty of network construction, has been l...