Hyperphosphatemia is considered as an independent risk factor for surrogate clinical endpoints like vascular calcification (VC) and bone disease, or hard clinical outcomes like cardiovascular events. To date, various treatment options for phosphate removal or reduction are available. The great expectations put into calcium-based phosphate binders were mitigated because of their possible contrib...

Correct handling of names and binders is an important issue in meta-programming. This paper presents an embedding of constraint logic programming into the αML functional programming language, which provides a provably correct means of implementing proof search computations over inductive definitions involving names and binders modulo α-equivalence. We show that the execution of proof search in ...

MOTIVATION In silico methods for the prediction of antigenic peptides binding to MHC class I molecules play an increasingly important role in the identification of T-cell epitopes. Statistical and machine learning methods in particular are widely used to score candidate binders based on their similarity with known binders and non-binders. The genes coding for the MHC molecules, however, are hig...

In this study cement and quicklime are examined as binders to enhance the ripening process and immobilize contaminants in dredging sludge. Ripening comprises the drying in the open air till a dry matter content of 50-55% is reached. For this study, a dredging sludge of the highest contamination category was used. The binders speed up the ripening process substantially since the binders as such ...

Recent progress in cell biology has provided new insight into the claudin (CL) family of integral membrane proteins, which contains more than 20 members, as a target for pharmaceutical therapy. Few ligands for CL have been identified because it is difficult to prepare CL in an intact form. In the present study, we developed a method to screen for CL binders by using the budded baculovirus (BV) ...

Pig meat production in India is 497.07 thousand tones, which is 7.4 % of the total meat production (FAO 2005). Pork is rich in thiamine; it is also a source of riboflavin, niacin and excellent source of some of the mineral elements, which are present in highly bioavailable form. Rapid expansion of fast food markets has prompted the meat processors to seek methods for better utilisation of carca...

In order to lighten the burden of programming language mechanization many approaches have been developed that tackle the substantial boilerplate which arises from variable binders. Unfortunately, the existing approaches are limited in scope. They typically do not support complex binding forms (such as multi-binders) that arise in more advanced languages, or they do not tackle the boilerplate du...

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have demonstrated a remarkable capacity for self-assembly into nanobundles through intermolecular van der Waals interactions, bestowing these agglomerates extraordinary mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. However, how to improve the binding ability of SWCNT bundles to mitigate the delamination and sliding effects between individual nanotubes r...

To cite: Patel P, Antoniou S, Popat R. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2015;22: 18–22. ABSTRACT Objectives The aim of this study was to determine patient specific perceptual and practical barriers to adherence to phosphate binders. The second stage aimed to determine the effectiveness of an adherence enhancing strategy trialled by patients. Methods A prospective, cross sectional study of patients attending a ...

Affinity panning of large libraries is a powerful tool to identify protein binders. However, panning rounds are followed by the tedious re-screening of the clones obtained to evaluate binders precisely. In a first application of Bead Surface Display (BeSD) we show successful in vitro affinity selections based on flow cytometric analysis that allows fine quantitative discrimination between binde...