نتایج جستجو برای: graviton

تعداد نتایج: 2044  

2009
David Seery Martin S. Sloth Filippo Vernizzi

We compute the connected four-point correlation function of the primordial curvature perturbation generated during inflation with standard kinetic terms, where the correlation is established via exchange of a graviton between two pairs of scalar fluctuations. Any such correlation yields a contribution to the scalar trispectrum of the order of the tensor to scalar ratio r. This contribution is n...

1999
Tomas Janssen Tomislav Prokopec

We construct the scalar and graviton propagator in quasi de Sitter space up to first order in the slow roll parameter ǫ ≡ −Ḣ/H2. After a rescaling, the propagators are similar to those in de Sitter space with an ǫ correction to the effective mass. The limit ǫ → 0 corresponds to the E(3) vacuum that breaks de Sitter symmetry, but does not break spatial isotropy and homogeneity. The new propagato...

2000
Akikazu Hashimoto Shinji Hirano

Recently it was suggested that a graviton in AdS5 × S5 with a large momentum along the sphere can blow up into a spherical D-brane in S5. In this paper we show that the same graviton can also blow up into a spherical D-brane in AdS5 with exactly the same quantum numbers (angular momentum and energy). These branes are BPS, preserving 16 of the 32 supersymmetries. We show that there is a BPS clas...

1996
R. P. Woodard

The graviton tadpole has recently been computed at two loops in a locally de Sitter background. We apply intermediate results of this work to exhibit the graviton self-energy at one loop. This quantity is interesting both to check the accuracy of the first calculation and to understand the relaxation effect it reveals. In the former context we show that the self-energy obeys the appropriate War...

2002
THOMAS G. RIZZO

Many types of new physics can lead to contact interaction-like modifications in e+e− processes below direct production threshold. We examine the possibility of uniquely identifying the effects of graviton exchange from amongst this large set of models by using the moments of the angular distribution of the final state particles. In the case of e+e− → ff̄(W+W−) we demonstrate that this technique ...

2011
Marius de Leeuw Takuya Matsumoto

We consider boundary scattering for a semi-infinite one-dimensional deformed Hubbard chain with boundary conditions of the same type as for the Y=0 giant graviton in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We show that the recently constructed quantum affine algebra of the deformed Hubbard chain has a coideal subalgebra which is consistent with the reflection (boundary YangBaxter) equation. We derive the c...

2009
ANDREW WALCOTT BECKWITH Marcel Grossmann

In the 12th Marcel Grossmann Meeting, July 17, 2009, the author raised the issue of whether early graviton production could affect non-Gaussian contributions to DM density profiles. Non gaussianity of evolving cosmological states is akin to asking if there is a way to get quantum contributions due to squeezed initial vacuum states which act highly non classically. If particle counting algorithm...

2006
Misao Sasaki

We discuss the graviton absorption probability (greybody factor) and the cross-section of a higherdimensional Schwarzschild black hole (BH). We are motivated by the suggestion that a great many BHs may be produced at the LHC and bearing this fact in mind, for simplicity, we shall investigate the intermediate energy regime for a static Schwarzschild BH. That is, for (2M)ω ∼ 1, where M is the mas...

2001
T. Padmanabhan S. Shankaranarayanan

We generalize the results of Randall and Sundrum to a wider class of four-dimensional space-times including the four-dimensional Schwarzschild background and de Sitter universe. We solve the equation for graviton propagation in a general four dimensional background and find an explicit solution for a zero mass bound state of the graviton. We find that this zero mass bound state is normalizable ...

Journal: :Physical review. D, Particles and fields 1996
Tsamis Woodard

The graviton tadpole has recently been computed at two loops in a locally de Sitter background. We apply intermediate results of this work to exhibit the graviton self-energy at one loop. This quantity is interesting both to check the accuracy of the first calculation and to understand the relaxation effect it reveals. In the former context we show that the self-energy obeys the appropriate War...

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