Granular Computing on partitions (RST), coverings (GrCC) and neighborhood systems (LNS) are examined: 1. The order of generality is RST, GrCC, and then LNS 2. The quotient structure: In RST, it is called quotient set. In GrCC, it is a simplical complex, called the nerve of the covering in combinatorial topology. For LNS, the structure has no known description. 3. The approximation space of RST ...

Numerical simulation and computational visualization of the failure characteristics of confined granular assemblies, e.g., sand, gravelo ro ther types of loose aggregates, is the focal point of this publication. In general, standard continuum descriptions are exhausted if applied to loose granular materials, while discrete formulations fail to describe huge overall particulate structures. We pr...

Spam detection is a significant problem which is considered by many researchers by various developed strategies. The best and main spam detection technique should consider and scan the content of the messages to find spam. This research concerns the development of the certain category of granular computing as a classifier for spam detection. In this research, Fuzzy Granular Computing Classifica...