نتایج جستجو برای: governments

تعداد نتایج: 26475  

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Following the Mongol invasion of Iran in 616 AH. And the death of Sultan Muhammad Khwarazmshah in 617 AD. A period of political competition began to gain power and different parts of the country was under the influence of local governments The interval between the Mongol invasion and the fall of Baghdad and the formation of the Ilkhan dynasty was difficult for local governments in Iran in terms...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2016

The right to health is a component of citizens’ fundamental rights in each political society. Citizens as society members, due to their citizenship, have the right and merit to benefit from these rights, regardless of their racial, religious, political and cultural views. These rights, which are generally related to humans’ right to life, has a meaningful relationship with other kin...

زارعی, غلامرضا, ملکی, مصطفی,

The epidemic of environmental impacts is one of the factors that necessitate examining its various dimensions in a wide range of political actions of governments. Environmental rights, as the most important case in the four factors of solidarity rights, beyond the political actions of governments, have also raised international concerns as a result of its impact on the globe. In this regard, at...

بخشایشی اردستانی, احمد, رضایی جوزانی, نیکو,

The realization of economic justice is the ideal that has been proposed in Imam Khomeini's thoughts. The governments of Hashemi, Khatami, and Ahmadinejad were governments that always owed themselves to the thoughts of Imam Khomeini and tried to bring their economic justice into reality. But the problesm that should be conidr is that how many resources are available to deprived classes and lower...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
محمود توسلی

a world- wide tendency toward regional integrations and internationalization of free- economy, requires technological economic, and organizational balances. the success of government to reach the mentioned situations depends on the degree of uniformity and power of public institutions in a vast variety- sociological, economical; and political, the dimensions which provide and guarantee for bene...

Journal: :IJEB 2006
Pedro Soto-Acosta Ángel L. Meroño-Cerdán

The internet has emerged as a key channel for both firms and governments. E-government programmes are diverse, and difficult to assess and compare with e-business initiatives. There is therefore a need for a framework to allow for assessment and comparison of e-government and e-business initiatives. This paper develops a framework (applicable to both business and governments) that allows evalua...

2008
Russell S. Sobel

This paper demonstrates that the optimal structure of taxation in a federal system of governments is one in which only lower level governments are allowed to tax, and the higher level of government receives its revenues as contributions from the lower level governments. The central inefficiency created when multiple levels are allowed to tax is a revenue externality between governments that is ...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2006
Marc Roubens Agnieszka Rusinowska Harrie C. M. de Swart

In the paper, we present an application of the MACBETH approach to a certain model of coalition formation. We apply the MACBETH technique to quantify the attractiveness and repulsiveness of possible governments to parties. We use this method to calculate the utilities of governments to parties. Based on these utilities, stable governments are determined. In the paper, an adequate example is pre...

2007
John McMillan Mark Olson David Porter Stephen Rassenti

Auctions are used by governments for a variety of purposes. Government debt is managed in many countries by the auctioning of government securities. Foreignexchange auctions are run by many governments, including Jamaica, Bolivia, Nigeria, and Romania. Reforming governments, from the Czech Republic to Mexico, have used auctions to privatize state-owned …rms. Developing countries use auctions in...

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