We report a case of 58 year old female diagnosed with Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PAP) with recurrence of PAP after 5 repeated whole lung lavage, responding to subcutaneous injections of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor therapy (GM-CSF). Thus indicating that GM-CSF therapy is a promising alternative in those requiring repeated whole lung lavage

In a previous report, we described that tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) synergistically enhanced the development of dendritic cell (DC) progeny from early stem cells and that there is a common monocyte-DC progenitor cell. Low levels of DC were obtained with GM-CSF alone, and TNF by itself failed to induce stem cell development. Here, we ...

Cryptococcus gattii infections, especially including those with severe clinical manifestations, may be related to underlying host immunologic factors. We present 2 cases with autoantibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a key cytokine in macrophage function. Immunologic evaluation for anti-GM-CSF antibodies may be important to inform management and counseling.

The generation of multinucleated giant cells (MGC) from cells of the bovine monocyte-macrophage lineage was investigated. Freshly isolated monocytes were incubated with the conditioned medium (CM) of peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures treated with Concanavalin A for 1-4 days (CM1 to CM4). Only CM1 generated MGC despite similar concentrations of IFNgamma in all CMs. Nevertheless, MGC for...

Recently, the gene for a novel mammalian hematopoietic growth factor homologous to murine interleukin 3 was isolated from a gibbon T cell line and expressed in monkey COS cells. The factor, termed multi-colony stimulating factor (multi-CSF) or interleukin 3, is stimulatory to human target cells. We investigated the range of enriched human bone marrow and fetal liver hematopoietic progenitors re...

The effects of the c-kit ligand (stem cell factor [SCF]) on the development of a highly enriched population of granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells (GM-CFC) were assessed. In soft agar assays, both in serum-containing and in serum-deprived cultures, SCF promoted the formation of colonies that contained predominantly granulocytic cells with some blast cells also present. The size of these...

Oncostatin M (OM) is structurally and functionally related to a subclass of hematopoietic cytokines including leukemia-inhibitory factor (LIF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Using human endothelial cells (HEC) as a model for cytokine regulation of hematopoietic growth factor expression, we tested OM as an inducer of ...

Large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is an uncommon lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by an expansion of CD3' and less frequently CD3lymphocytes.' In more than 80% of cases, severe neutropenia (neutrophils <0.5 X 109/L) is observed? The mechanism responsible for inhibition of granulopoiesis remains controversial. LGL proliferation may suppress granulopoiesis either directly or indi...

To determine the mechanism(s) by which interleukin-I (IL-I) promotes granulopoiesis in vivo, we examined the effect of in vivo administration of IL-la on colony-stimulating factor (CSF) receptor expression on bone marrow cells (BMCs) and whether this directly correlated with progenitor cell responsiveness. Administration of IL-la to mice induced the upregulation of both granulocyte-macrophage-C...