Mass transfer limitations in syngas fermentation processes are mostly attributed to poor solubility of CO and H2 water. Despite these assumed limitations, a process has recently been commercialized. Using large-sale external-loop gas-lift reactors (EL-GLR), CO-rich off-gases converted into ethanol, with high mass performance (7–8.5 g.L-1.h−1). However, when applying established correlations, mu...

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based feature learning has become the state-of-the-art for many applications since, given sufficient training data, CNN can significantly outperform traditional methods various classification tasks. However, is more challenging if labels are noisy as tends to overfit labels, resulting in sub-par performance. In this paper, we propose a robust binary classifier...

The possibility that climate change might make the Great Lakes region (GLR) a more attractive place for people to live has gained traction and attracted media attention. Compared with dry Southwest, storm-ridden Gulf sea-level rise exposed East West Coasts, GLR may fare relatively favorably due an abundance of natural resources projected amenities. While emergence character such migration is st...

SUMMARY We are presenting a new and novel approach to the detection parameter estimation of infrasonic signals. Our is based on likelihood function derived from multisensor stochastic model expressed in different frequency channels. Using function, we determine, for problem, generalized ratio (GLR) slowness vector, maximum (MLE). establish asymptotic results (i) GLR under null hypothesis leadin...

Saline-alkali land is the main reserve soil resource. The amount of arable farmland can be increased through improvement and utilization saline-alkali land. Bio-organic fertilizer an effective conditioner, but there are few studies on with traditional Chinese medicine residues (TCMRs). In this study, organic made from Ganoderma lucidum residue (GLR) was mixed at different proportions; physicoch...

This paper is devoted to the performance analysis of detectors proposed in companion [1] where a comprehensive design framework presented for adaptive detection subspace signals. The addresses four variations on detection: may be known or only by its dimension; consecutive visits unconstrained they constrained prior probability distribution. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulations are used compa...

Fusarium wilt (FW) disease of cotton, caused by the fungus oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Fov), causes severe losses in cotton production worldwide. Though significant advancements have been made development FW-resistant Upland (Gossypium hirsutum) resistance screening programs, precise genes and corresponding molecular mechanisms for to Fov remain unclear. Herein it is reported that Fov7, a gen...

We consider the problem of quickest change detection (QCD) in a signal where its observations are obtained using set actions, and switching from one action to another comes with cost. The objective is design stopping rule consisting sampling policy determine sequence actions used observe time quickly detect for change, subject constraint on average observation-switching propose an open-loop fin...