Rivers are complex biophysical systems, constantly adjusting to a suite of changing governing conditions, including vegetation cover within their basins. This review seeks to: (i) highlight the crucial role that vegetation’s influence on efficiency clastic material fluxes (geomorphic connectivity) plays in defining mountain fluvial landscape’s behavior; and (ii) identify key challenges which hi...

River classification schemes are now widely used by a range of government agencies, managers and researchers to help reach an understanding of river form and process among the geomorphic complexity found in river channels, as a basis for understanding ecosystem patch dynamics and connections, and as means of organising and prioritising research and management activities. With some exceptions, e...

(2) What is driving orogenesis for the Olympic Mountain segment of the Cascadia Subduction Zone? Is it shortening parallel to the direction of plate convergence, shortening normal to the direction of plate convergence, or some combination of both? Are there any geomorphic or stratigraphic field relationships that can actually be used to track the horizontal movement of rocks and thus interpret ...