To locate the genes controlling adaptability in bread wheat using AMMI (additive main effect and multiplicative interaction) model, twenty-one substitution lines derived from the parents Chinese Spring (recipient) and Chayan (donor) were used in a randomized complete block design with three replications in three different environments in the Agricultural College of Razi University, Kermanshah, ...

In any organism that reproduces sexually, DNA Recombination plays vital roles in the generation of allelic diversity as well as in preservation of genome fidelity. Genome fidelity is particularly important in plants because mutations occurring during the development of flowering plants are heritable and can be passed onto the next generation. One of the gene families that play crucial roles in ...

background genetic manipulation of chloroplast in higher plants offers a number of unique prerogatives, including; undesirable of pleiotropic genome and gene silencing effects and also use as an important agronomic trait for producing essential biomaterials and industrial enzymes. in order to manipulate chloroplast genome, specific vectors are required. these vectors can be transformed and expr...

Clustered Regularly InterSpaced Palindromic Repeats is known as CRISPR. It a protein that can be programmed to change, eliminate, or activate the genome. This cutting-edge technology offers broad range of possible implementation and poised revolutionise oral healthcare in years come. The most widely utilised genome editing techniques include homing endonucleases, Transcription Activator-Like Ef...

Sea ice in the polar oceans is a dynamic and challenging environment for life to survive, with extreme gradients of temperature, salinity nutrients etc., as well formation crystals. Bacteria surviving sea attract broad attention from academia industry, due fascinating mechanisms adaptation. Here we described complete genome sequence Marinomonas arctica BSI20414, isolated Arctic ice. The strain ...

The bovine species buffalo was domesticated from its wild strain Bubalus arnee and is widely used livestock in southern Asia. There are two distinct types of Buffalo- the swamp (B. bubalis kerebau) river bubalis), which diverged Asian water then evolved separate geographical regions. Several research studies performed on buffalo, like- characterization trait-specific Single Nucleotide Polymorph...