In a forward chemical equilibrium problem (FCEP), the state of minimum Gibbs energy for system is sought, in which temperature, pressure, elemental amounts, and thermodynamic model parameters are prescribed. We herein present mathematical framework characterizing solving inverse problems (ICEP), class one or more those prescribed conditions FCEP unknown advance. an ICEP, complementary must be i...

Agreement problems are among the most important problems designers of distributed systems have to cope with. A way to solve them is to first provide a solution to the Consensus problem and then to reduce each agreement problem to Consensus. This “run-time customizing” approach is particularly relevant when upper layer applications have to solve several distinct agreement problems. In this paper...

THIS book, with a foreword by Sir Eardley Holland, and published under the auspices of the Family Planning Association (F.P.A.), represents the considered advice of that Association on some of the physical problems associated with family life under present-day conditions in an industrial society. There are essentially two aspects of fertility dealt with in the book, namely, the ability to regul...

Two design methodologies based on Incomplete-Gradient adjoint approaches for ow problems governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations are presented. The main features of the algorithms is that they avoid solving the adjoint equations, saving an important amount of CPU time. Furthermore, the methodologies are general in the sense that they do not depend on the geometry representat...

We employ the Monge-Kantorovich mass transfer theory to study existence of solutions for a large class of parabolic partial differential equations. We deal with non-homogeneous nonlinear diffusion problems (of Fokker-Planck type) with time dependent coefficients. This work greatly extends the applicability of known techniques based on constructing weak solutions by approximation with time-inter...

Shakespeare was not known to the Chinese until Lin Zexu’s (1785-1850) translation of Hugh Murray’s (1789-1845) Cyclopedia of Geography (1836). Since then, the Chinese perception of Shakespeare has changed several times, from his being regarded as a story-teller to being fully received as a seasoned playwright and poet, through to his plays being rendered into the Chinese language and performed ...

Will reading habit influence your life? Many say yes. Reading management of urological problems in general practice is a good habit; you can develop this habit to be such interesting way. Yeah, reading habit will not only make you have any favourite activity. It will be one of guidance of your life. When reading has become a habit, you will not make it as disturbing activities or as boring acti...