Specific paroxysmal disorders, namely benign infantile epilepsy (BFIE), kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis (ICCA) and hemiplegic migraine (HM), are associated with mutations in the gene encoding for PRoline-Rich Transmembrane protein 2 (PRRT2; Figure 1A, 1B). PRRT2 is a neuronspecific protein expressed on neuronal membranes and at synapses, with a prevalent ...

Microarrays, RNA-Seq, and Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) are common tools used to study the regulatory mechanisms mediating the expression of the genes involved in the biological processes of a cell. Whereas microarrays and RNA-Seq provide a snapshot of the average expression of a set of genes of a population of cells, GRNs are used to model the dynamics of the regulatory dependencies among a ...

State diagrams (stategraphs) are suitable for describing the behavior of dynamic systems. However, when they are used to model large and complex systems, determining the states and transitions among them can be overwhelming, due to their flat, unstratified structure. In this article, we present the use of statecharts as a novel way of modeling complex gene networks. Statecharts extend conventio...

We showed in this paper that similarity network can be used as an powerful tools to study the relationship of tRNA genes. We constructed a network of 3719 tRNA gene sequences using simplest alignment and studied its topology, degree distribution and clustering coefficient. It is found that the behavior of the network shift from fluctuated distribution to scale-free distribution when the similar...

The Hox genes show a striking segment specific pattern of expression in a variety of vertebrate embryos, and have been the topic of many experimental analyses. There are now sufficient data to construct a higher-level model for the interaction and regulation of the Hox genes. This thesis presents the results of an investigation into a regulatory network for the early Hox genes. Instead of using...

The Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite is a complex multicellular animal that is composed of 959 somatic cells. The C. elegans genome contains ∼20,000 protein-coding genes, 940 of which encode regulatory transcription factors (TFs). In addition, the worm genome encodes more than 100 microRNAs and many other regulatory RNA and protein molecules. Most C. elegans genes are subject to regulatory ...

Ordinary differential equations (ODE) have been widely used for modeling and analysis of dynamic gene networks in systems biology. In this paper, we propose an optimization method that can infer a gene regulatory network from time-series gene expression data. Specifically, the following four cases are considered: (1) reconstruction of a gene network from synthetic gene expression data with nois...

background alcoholic hepatitis (ah) is an acute manifestation of alcoholic liver disease with high mortality rates. objectives our aim was to study the molecular mechanisms of ah. materials and methods the differentially expressed genes (degs) in liver between ah and control cases were identified by analyzing the gse28619 microarray data using t-test. the kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes...

Inferring the network structure of gene regulatory networks is one of the most important problems in contemporary bioinformatics. We analyze different methodologies for inferring small to very large sized gene networks. We use the datasets of DREAM 3 in-silico network challenge that is provided online [1]. The challenge involves inferring primarily the network structure from steady state gene e...

The Hox genes show a striking segment specific pattern of expression in a variety of vertebrate embryos, and have been the topic of many experimental analyses. There are now sufficient data to construct a higher-level model for the interaction and regulation of the Hox genes. This thesis presents the results of an investigation into a regulatory network for the early Hox genes. Instead of using...