New features are added to the Fritiof model implemented in Geant4: a simulation of elastic hadron-nucleon scatterings; a simulation of binary reactions like NN→N∆ in hadron-nucleon interactions; a separate simulation of single diffractive and non-diffractive events; the reggeon theory inspired model of nuclear destruction (RTIM) and the algorithm of “Fermi motion” simulation in nuclear reaction...

From the beginning the Geant4 Visualisation System was designed to support several simultaneous graphics systems written to common abstract interfaces. Today it has matured into a powerful diagnostic and presentational tool. It comes with a library of models that may be added to the current scene and which include the representation of the Geant4 geometry hierarchy, simulated trajectories and u...

Monte Carlo tools have been long used to assist the research and development of solutions for proton therapy monitoring. The present work focuses on the prompt-gamma emission yields by comparing experimental data with the outcomes of the current version of Geant4 using all applicable proton inelastic models. For the case in study and using the binary cascade model, it was found that Geant4 over...

monte carlo method is a very accurate method to optimize medical diagnostic radiology spectra and simulation of radiation transportation. using mcnp code, radiology and mammography attenuated x-rayspectraweresimulated.the ipem report number 78 was used as a reference to compare with the geant4 and mcnp simulations because of its popularity and wide availability. the results of geant4 in 40kev s...

انتقال ویروس کرونا به داخل سلول از طریق اسپایک‌های انجام می‌شود پس یکی بهترین راه‌های مقابله با سلول‌های بدن، ایجاد اختلال در روند عملکرد است. بنابراین این تحقیق، چگونگی جذب و انرژی پرتوهای رادیواکتیو سارس کووید2، مرس کووید، یوکی کووید توسط ابزار جینت4- دی اِن اِی شبیه‌سازی شده نتایج حاصل پرتودهی اسپایک‌ها یکدیگر مقایسه آن‌جایی که عوامل کاهش ماندگاری می‌باشد، پژوهش سعی است اسپایک ویروس­‌ها به‌وسی...

Background: In radiation therapy with ion beams, lateral distributions of absorbed dose in the tissue are important. Heavy ion therapy, such as carbon-ion therapy, is a novel technique of high-precision external radiotherapy which has advantages over proton therapy in terms of dose locality and biological effectiveness.Methods: In this study, we used Monte Carlo method-based Geant4 toolkit to s...

In this paper, we examine the simulations of two different applications of a Picosecond time-of-flight (TOF) detector. The system uses Cherenkov light created in the window of the photomultiplier tube (PMT) as the detecting medium. We examine the possibilities of using GEANT4 [1], and of using the simulation package called Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) [2]. With some simple...

Applying a Software Process Improvement (SPI) program to GEANT4 [1] represents a rather challenging task, both in terms of software development and organisational matters. The complexity of the software involved, the wide areas of application of the software product, the huge amount of code and Category complexity, and the size and distributed nature of the Collaboration itself are all ingredie...

The Geant4 simulation toolkit is currently adopted by many particle physics experiments, including those at the Large Hadron Collider and ones proposed for future lepton hadron colliders. In present era of precision tests Standard Model increasingly detailed detectors colliders scenario, plays a key role. It required to remain reliable stable detector simulations same time undergo major improve...

The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) CERN has successfully performed a large number of physics measurements during Runs 1 and 2 LHC. Monte Carlo simulation is key to interpretation these future measurements. currently undergoing major detector upgrade for Run 3 LHC process events with five times higher luminosity. New software technologies have be introduced produce simulated ...