Motivations: Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by the hepatitis virus (HBV). Approximately 390,000 people in China die from HBV-related diseases each year. Around 86 million individuals suffer infections of virus, accounting for about 6% total population region. There are approximately 30 chronic infections. From 2002 to 2007, China’s government took part “...

Introduction: As the world continues to urbanize, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, understanding barriers effective interventions improve urban immunization equity is critical achieving both Immunization Agenda 2030 targets Sustainable Development Goals. Approximately 25 million children missed one or more doses of diphtheria, tetanus pertussis (DTP3) vaccine 2021 it estimated ...

The pandemic has produced the global COVID-19 vaccine market with various stakeholders acting in their economic self-interest. At same time, some governments use vaccines for pursuing national interests and expanding international influence. Using scientific works on topic documents from WHO, GAVI, WTO, IMF, government think tank reports, author analyzes diplomacy as a branch of medical identif...