The sequential $p$-convergence in a fuzzy metric space, in the sense of George and Veeramani, was introduced by D. Mihet as a weaker concept than convergence. Here we introduce a stronger concept called $s$-convergence, and we characterize those fuzzy metric spaces in which convergent sequences are $s$-convergent. In such a case $M$ is called an $s$-fuzzy metric. If $(N_M,ast)$ is a fuzzy metri...

Atsuji has internally characterized those metric spaces X for which each real-valued continuous function on X is uniformly continuous as follows: (1) the set X' of limit points of X is compact, and (2) for each £ > 0, the set of points in X whose distance from X' exceeds e is uniformly discrete. We obtain these new characterizations: (a) for each metric space V, the Hausdorff metric on C(X, Y),...

in this paper, we introduce the cone normed spaces and cone bounded linear mappings. among other things, we prove the baire category theorem and the banach--steinhaus theorem in cone normed spaces.

A subset W of the vertices of a graph G is a resolving set for G when for each pair of distinct vertices u,v in V (G) there exists w in W such that d(u,w)≠d(v,w). The cardinality of a minimum resolving set for G is the metric dimension of G. This concept has applications in many diverse areas including network discovery, robot navigation, image processing, combinatorial search and optimization....

Suppose G is a hyperbolic group whose boundary ∂∞G has topological dimension k. If ∂∞G is quasi-symmetrically homeomorphic to an Ahlfors kregular metric space, then, modulo a finite normal subgroup, G is isomorphic to a uniform lattice in the isometry group Isom(Hk+1) of hyperbolic (k+1)-space.

Very recently, Jleli and Samet [53] and Samet et. al. [52] reported that some fixed point result in G-metric spaces can be derived from the fixed point theorems in the setting of usual metric space. In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of certain cyclic mappings in the context of G-metric spaces that can not be obtained by usual fixed point results via techniques...

In 1912 Bieberbach proved that every compact flat Riemannian manifold M is finitely covered by a flat torus. More precisely, M has the form (F\G)/H where G is a group of translations of Euclidean space, F c G is a discrete subgroup, and H is a finite group of isometries of the space of right cosets F\G. For a proof see e.g. Wolf [18]. The condition that M has a flat Riemannian metric can be sep...

The Ricci flow equation of a conformally flat Riemannian metric on a closed 2–dimensional configuration space is analysed. It turns out to be equivalent to the classical Hamilton–Jacobi equation for a point particle subject to a potential function that is proportional to the Ricci scalar curvature of configuration space. This allows one to obtain Schroedinger quantum mechanics from Perelman’s a...

in this paper, the notion of $psi -$weak contraction cite{rhoades} isextended to fuzzy metric spaces. the existence of common fixed points fortwo mappings is established where one mapping is $psi -$weak contractionwith respect to another mapping on a fuzzy metric space. our resultgeneralizes a result of gregori and sapena cite{gregori}.