An algebraic quantum group is a multiplier Hopf algebra with integrals. In this paper we will develop a theory of algebraic quantum hypergroups. It is very similar to the theory of algebraic quantum groups, except that the comultiplication is no longer assumed to be a homomorphism. We still require the existence of a left and of a right integral. There is also an antipode but it is characterize...

We study the weak convergence (in the high-frequency limit) of the frequency components associated with Gaussian-subordinated, spherical and isotropic random fields. In particular, we provide conditions for asymptotic Gaussianity and we establish a new connection with random walks on the hypergroup ŜO (3) (the dual of SO (3)), which mirrors analogous results previously established for fields de...

The class of  $n$-ary polygroups is a certain subclass of $n$-ary hypergroups, a generalization of D{"o}rnte $n$-arygroups and  a generalization of polygroups. The$beta^*$-relation and the $gamma^*$-relation are the smallestequivalence relations on an $n$-ary polygroup $P$ such that$P/beta^*$ and $P/gamma^*$ are an $n$-ary group and acommutative $n$-ary group, respectively. We use the $beta^*$-...

In this thesis, we introduce new models of quantum computation to study the potential and limitations of quantum computer algorithms. Our models are based on algebraic extensions of the qubit Clifford gates (CNOT, Hadamard and π/4-phase gates) and Gottesman’s stabilizer formalism of quantum codes. We give two main kinds of technical contributions with applications in quantum algorithm design, c...

the aim of this paper is the study of the sequence of join spacesand fuzzy subsets associated with a hypergroupoid. in thispaper we give some properties of the membership function$widetildemu_{otimes}$ corresponding to the direct pro-duct oftwo hypergroupoids and we determine the fuzzy grade of thehypergroupoid $langle htimes h, otimesrangle$ in a particularcase.

Applications of hypergroups have mainly appeared in special subclasses. One of the important subclasses is the class of polygroups. In this paper, we study the notions of nilpotent and solvable polygroups by using the notion of heart of polygroups. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition between nilpotent (solvable) polygroups and fundamental groups.

This survey article presents some recent results in the theory of hyperfields and hyperrings, algebraic structures for which the "sum" of two elements is a subset of the structure. The results in this paper show that these structures .cannot always be embedded in the decomposition of an ordinary structure (ring or field) in equivalence classes and that the structural results for hyperfields and...

Stating a two-parameter class of examples, a — positive — answer is given to the question “Are there any nontrivial hypergroups on Z?” . 1. Background and Introduction In 1989 Zeuner [14] proved that no nontrivial hypergroups (i. e. not the group) exist on the set of real numbers R. Five years later Rösler [5] showed that by weakening the axioms by considering signed hypergroups some of these s...

The aim of this paper is to initiate and investigate new soft sets over semihypergroups, named special soft sets and transitive soft sets and denoted by $S_{H}$ and  $T_{H},$ respectively. It is shown that $T_{H}=S_{H}$ if and only if $beta=beta^{*}.$ We also introduce the derived semihypergroup from a special soft set and study some properties of this class of semihypergroups.