In this paper we study queries over relational databases with integrity constraints (ICs). The main problem we analyze is OWA query answering, i.e., query answering over a database with ICs under open-world assumption. The kinds of ICs that we consider are inclusion dependencies and functional dependencies, in particular key dependencies; the query languages we consider are conjunctive queries ...

A number of noteworthy techniques have been put forth recently in different research fields for comparing clusterings. Herein, we introduce a new method for comparing soft (fuzzy, probabilistic and possibilistic) partitions based on the earth mover’s distance (EMD) and the ordered weighted average (OWA). The proposed method is a metric, depending on the ground distance, for all but possibilisti...

The concept of a type-2 fuzzy set was introduced by Prof. Zadeh, as an extension of the concept of an ordinary fuzzy set. A Fuzzy Logic System (FLS) described using at least one type-2 fuzzy set is called a type-2 FLS. Type-1 FLSs are unable to directly handle rule uncertainties, because they use type-1 fuzzy sets that are certain. On the other hand, type-2 FLSs, are very useful in circumstance...

BACKGROUND Deprivation indices are useful measures to analyze health inequalities. There are several methods to construct these indices, however, few studies have used Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria methods to construct a deprivation index. Therefore, this study applies Multi-Criteria Evaluation to calculate weights for the indicators that make up the deprivation index ...

Many applications e.g. in approximate reasoning, data summarisation, information retrieval etc. can profit from the use of fuzzy quantifiers like “almost all” or “many”, which provide flexible means of information aggregation, and are capable of extracting meaningful linguistic summaries from large amounts of raw data. However, as will be shown by a number of counterexamples, existing approache...

In this paper a class of combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain costs is discussed. The uncertainty is modeled by specifying a discrete scenario set containing K distinct cost scenarios. The Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA for short) aggregation operator is applied to choose a solution. Some well known criteria used in decision making under uncertainty such as the maximum, minimum, ...

In this paper, we look at the classical problem of aggregating individual utilities and study social orderings which are based on the concept of Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) Aggregating Operator. In these social orderings, called OWA social welfare functions (swf), weights are assigned a priori to the positions in the social ranking and, for every possible alternative, the total welfare is ...

A necessary and sufficient condition for the ordered weighted average (OWA) aggregation value of an arbitrary aggregated set to consistently increase with the orness level is proposed. The OWA operator properties associated with the orness level are extended. Then, with the generating function representation of Regular Increasing Monotone (RIM) quantifier, all these conditions and properties ar...