the goal of this paper is to show how the concept of fuzzy logic can be used to establish a degree to which an investment project belongs to a class of risk. also, the probability of the fuzzy event is presented and is ap-plied to calculate the probability of the fuzzy event “the project x is a good investment”. this process has to enable the decision maker to compare several alternative invest...

uml is known as one of the most common methods in software engineering.since this language is semi-formal, many researches and efforts have beenperformed to transform this language into formal methods including petri nets.thus, the operation of verification and validation of the qualitative and nonfunctionalparameters could be achieved with more ability. since the majority of thereal world info...

many ranking methods have been proposed so far. however, there is yet no method that can always give a satisfactory solution to every situation; some are counterintuitive, not discriminating; some use only the local information of fuzzy values; some produce different ranking for the same situation. for overcoming the above problems, we propose a new method for ranking fuzzy quantities based on ...

This paper expresses the prominent futures of fuzzy expert system by applying the algorithm T Fuzzy Assessment Methodology. Fuzzy expert system consists of the following elements such as fuzzification interface, T Fuzzy Assessment Methodology, and defuzzification. T Fuzzy Assessment Methodology uses the K Ratio to find overlapping between membership function and T Fuzzy similarity measure the s...

Problem statement: In this study researchers propose a new fuzzy graph theoretic construct called fuzzy metagraph and a new method of clustering finding the similar fuzzy nodes in a fuzzy metagraph. Approach: We adopted T-norms (Triangular Norms) functions and join two or more Tnorms to cluster the fuzzy nodes. Fuzzy metagraph is the fuzzyfication of the crisp Metagraphs using fuzzy Generating ...

We introduce the concept of the intuitionistic fuzzy proximity as a generalization of fuzzy proximity, and investigate its properties. Also we investigate the relationship among intu-itionistic fuzzy proximity and fuzzy proximity, and intuitionistic fuzzy topology. 1. Introduction. As a generalization of fuzzy sets, the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov [1]. Recen...

we study interior operators and interior structures in a fuzzy setting.we investigate systems of “almost open” fuzzy sets and the relationshipsto fuzzy interior operators and fuzzy interior systems.

This paper provides a detailed analysis of fuzzy point, fuzzy line segment, fuzzy distance and the angle between two fuzzy line segments. Two new concepts, same points and inverse points, are defined for this analysis. The basic properties of fuzzy distance, ideas about the containment of a fuzzy point on a fuzzy line segment and the coincidence of two fuzzy points are also described. A linear ...

This online supplement to Lewbel and Tang (2014) provides proofs and additional results. Section A provides results regarding existence of required sets of states and assumed support conditions. Section B provides further discussion and formal derivations of our asymptotic results, and Section C gives the proof of Theorem 3. This section provides further primitive conditions on model elements t...