Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET) is a heterogeneous self configuring networks that changes topology often. Due to mobility nature of wireless nodes, routing information needs to be frequently updated. As nodes are wireless in nature, there exists enormous security threats that disturb the deployment and maintenance of MANET. To alleviate such problems, secure agent based multicast routing protocol...

In this paper, by presenting some notions and theorems, we obtaindifferent types of fuzzy topologies. In fact, we obtain someLowen-type  and Chang-type fuzzy topologies on general fuzzyautomata. To this end, first we define a Kuratowski fuzzy interioroperator which induces a  Lowen-type  fuzzy topology on the  set ofstates of a max- min general   fuzzy automaton. Also by  provingsome theorems, ...

Quality-of-service (QoS) based multicast routing is a major challenge to next generation networks due to the increasing demand of real-time applications which require strict QoS guarantee. In the presented multi-objective multicast routing, the QoS parameters, namely, cost and available bandwidth are represented as objectives, while end-to-end delay and delay jitter are represented as constrain...

An adversary can easily compromise sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks, and generate multiple attacks through compromised nodes, such as false vote injection attacks and false report injection attacks. The false vote injection attack tries to drop legitimate reports in an intermediate node, and the false report injection attack tries to drain the energy consumption of each node. To prevent...

In Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) nodes communicate with each other using shared wireless medium. Due to their distributed nature and dynamic topology, MANET is less secured than wired network. To enhance the security of MANET, it is important to establish routing path based on the trustworthiness of each node in the network. Most existing routing protocols in MANET mainly focus at finding effic...

at early stages of new product development, the effort tooptimize is low and effects on the whole innovation process are high.therefore, a deeper understanding of fuzzy front end and its successcan help firms to be more successful in developing new products. wepresented and tested a conceptual model of relationships among keyvariable sre lated to the fuzzy front end,execution phase of new produ...

Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) refers to the ability of determining the positions of sensor nodes, with an acceptable accuracy, based on known positions of several anchor nodes. Among the plethora of possible localization schemes, the Received Signal Strength (RSS) based range-free localization techniques have attracted significant research interest for their simplicity and low...

Fuzzy set theory is applied to quantify the non-probabilistic uncertainty alternatively termed as epistemic uncertainty. An algorithm “Fuzzy Centered Radius” has been developed for quantification of epistemic uncertainty. Uncertainty analysis is also carried out using fuzzy vertex method. Analytical solution of one dimension heat conduction and numerical solution of heat removal from circular f...

Recent trends in field of wireless networks is setting up Wireless Sensor Networks that, senses specified parameter(s) related to environment; processes sensed data and wirelessly communicates it to a base station. Such networks open up a whole new range of applications, including precision agriculture, monitoring and tracking vehicles, animals and humans, battle-field surveillance, civil struc...