Orange juice concentrates were packaged aseptically by a “Dole” aseptic canning machine using 6 oz metal cans. The final juice products (ll”, 34’, 44’, 58” Brix) were stored between -18” and 36°C and tested periodically for nonenzymatic browning, ascorbic acid destruction, furfural and sensory changes. Nonenzymatic browning, the main deterioration phenomena in these products, was satisfactorily...

Pentose dehydration and direct transformation of xylan into furfural were performed in a water-cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) biphasic system under microwave irradiation. Heated up between 170 and 190 °C in the presence of Nafion NR50 and NaCl, d-xylose, l-arabinose and xylan gave furfural with maximum yields of 80%, 42% and 55%, respectively. The influence of temperature and reaction time on ...

The industrial practice used to produce furfural is the dehydration of pentoses, which is carried out using highly corrosive and contaminating mineral acid catalysts. Because of the ecological and toxicological threats of this process and the complexity of product separation associated with these substances, the development of new acid solid catalysts has expanded in recent years. The present w...

Table sugars were pyrolyzed at different temperatures (300, 400, and 500°C) in a fixed-bed reactor. The effect of pyrolysis temperature on yields of liquid, solid, and gaseous products was investigated. As expected the yield of liquid products gradually increased and the yield of solid products gradually decreased when the pyrolysis temperature was raised. The yield of liquid products was great...

The mutagenic potential of furfural was evaluated by means of the chromosome loss test in germ cells and the wing spot test in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster. The chromosome loss test was carried out employing repair-proficient as well as repair-deficient females. Males carried the compound Y chromosome, BSYy+. Two routes of administration were used: injection and feeding of adult mal...

Suitable mixtures of glucose and furfural may provide novel strategies for C-C bond formation on due to the versatility low-cost biological catalysts. We use in-cell NMR with non-engineered commercial yeast as catalyst determine interplay between metabolism in yeast. The presence is shown modulate kinetic barriers conversion favor accumulation acetaldehyde situ. As a result, carbons are remarka...

The title compound, C(15)H(14)O(2), was prepared from 4-methyl-hypnone and 5-methyl-furfural by Clasion-Schmidt condensation. All of the bond lengths and bond angles are in normal ranges. The dihedral angle formed by the benzene ring and furan ring is 5.31 (2).

The title compound, C(6)H(5)NO(3), was synthesized via condensation of furfural with nitro-methane in the presence of isobutyl-amine. The compound crystallizes exclusively as the E isomer. The angle between the mean planes of the furan ring and the nitro-alkenyl group is 1.3 (2)°.

An efficient synthetic route towards tosyl-protected (2S)-phenyl-3-piperidone, a common intermediate for many drugs, has been developed in 5 steps in 54% yield from biomass derived furfural. The synthetic utility of the piperidone core structure was demonstrated with the synthesis of a NK1 receptor antagonist.