Two different methods of production bio-hydrogenated diesel (BHD), simply called green from rice bran oil (RBO), were performed. In the first route, a direct hydrotreating reaction RBO to BHD catalysed by Pd/Al2O3 was performed in high-pressure batch reactor. Operating conditions investigated as follows: catalyst loading (0.5 1.5% wt.), temperature (325 400 °C), initial hydrogen (H2) pressure (...

The worldwide concern regarding global warming has increased the interest of using biomass as a renewable and CO2 neutral source of energy. Pyrolysis oil (PO), as one of the most important product of biomass conversion, has the potential to be used as a fuel oil substitute in many applications for heat and electricity generation. However, pyrolysis oil properties and its behavior during combust...

A number of studies currently focus on the renewable fuels to reduce the reliance on petroleum fuels. Biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol have been studied and tested in many countries including India. One of the methods to reduce the use of fossil fuel is blending ethanol with fossil diesel. However, an emulsifier or a co-solvent is needed to homogenize the diesel-ethanol blends. The ric...

Biodiesel will play an increasing role in fulfilling the world’s energy requirement. The world has experienced negative effect from the fossil fuel such as global warming and acid rain etc. With the increase in consumption of biodiesel, its impact on environment has raised a discussion around the world. Energy requirement of the world will increase in coming future and is projected to increase ...

In an Al2O3-TiO2 mixed oxide system, the incorporation of TiO2 to alumina is known to increase the acidity of the resulting mixed oxide; depending strongly on the preparation method and the titania concentration. When using TiO2 as a support of NiMo catalysts, initial catalytic activity in hydrodesulfurization reactions is much higher than that on catalysts based on pure alumina. One of the mai...

The fast pyrolysis oils produced from proteinaceous biomass, such as pennycress presscake differ significantly from those produced from biomass with mostly lignocellulosic composition. Those from proteinaceous biomass tend to be deoxygenated, contain more nitrogen, be less acidic and be more stable. Because their composition is different, their behavior in and products from upgrading via hydrot...

The increasing vehicular population causing consumption of petroleum fuels at a faster rate and causes increase in the danger of petroleum fuels depletion and the remarkable increase in high crude oil prices. The increasing consumption of petroleum products has been a matter of great concern for the country for the financial growth as well as environmental pollution abatement. The situation off...

Fuel return valve is an important part of aviation engines. It achieves the cooling of integrated drive generator by regulating the amount of fuel in the oil cooler of integrated drive generator. Fault modeling and simulation of fuel return valve can provide targeted guidance for its maintenance. This paper establishes fuel return valve's mathematical model which includes the flow control valve...