Background: Metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma to spleen is unusual and only 5 cases were reported in the literature. Case Report: Here, we encountered a patient with recurrent isolated splenic metastasis. Conclusion: This one of rare solitary metastasis carcinoma.

Modern neuroscientific research help to solve the impotent challenge in curriculum design and teaching for enhancing students’ ability to organize information in a way that makes it efficient in response to an appropriate context such as problem solving and critical thinking via knowing about the mechanism of different type of memories especially long term memory. At first, we should to c...

One of the most important factors in drug addiction is stress. It has been shown that animals with prenatal stress history are more risky for drug dependence. It have also been shown that frontal cortex play a role in drug dependence. In the present study the effects of two kinds of mild stress during pregnancy on the development of frontal cortex in Wistar rats (250-300 g) were investigated. F...

Introduction: The lack of social communication is associated with the primary risk of proper brain functions. It is reported that crocin helps relieve this problem. The present study examined the protective effect of two doses of crocin on Long-term potentiation (LTP) of hippocampal cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) area as a cellular mechanism in rats exposed to chronic social isolated stress. Methods: R...

background : studies have emphasized on the frontal eeg  symmetry as a mediator of emotional states. this research was aimed to examine the overall and asymmetric activities of the brain lobes under the affective states. methods : a coupling eeg was recorded in an eye closed awakened condition from 40 right handed female students under the baseline and affective states. results : bilaterally de...

Metastases to the pituitary gland are uncommon. Metastatic lesions represent < 1 % of sellar masses (1). Breast and lungs most common primary tumors associated with metastasis, representing nearly 60% cases Esophageal adenocarcinoma is a very rare cause metastasis only few have been reported. We present case patient from esophageal adenocarcinoma. 49-year-old male presented 2-month history prog...

metastasis from breast cancer to other parts of the body is very common, but the spread of the tumor to pituitary gland, especially to infandibulum, is a rare presentation. at the time of pituitary metastasis, a majority of the patients have clinical and radiological evidence of the disease. it seems that the posterior area of the gland is the most common site of metastasis, probably due to hig...

The Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment is an open access journal focused on cancer metastasis treatment, including the occurrence, development, progression, metastasis, treatment oncologic disease. It covers basic, translational clinical research related to cell biology, genomics, precision medicine, oncology internal radiotherapy radiology, obstetrics gynecology, pediatrics, surgery, h...