This study investigated demand-withdraw communication among 68 severely distressed couples seeking therapy, 66 moderately distressed couples seeking therapy, and 48 nondistressed couples. Self-report and videotaped discussions replicated previous research, demonstrating that greater demand-withdraw during relationship problem discussions was associated with greater distress and that overall, wi...

In relation to marital problems, if an incident occurs where the husband dies first, culture of Kad'di must be applied. Culture is carried out when husband's body has been buried. When wife returns her original clan, important things arise, including management children and property problems. Likewise, left behind are immature, problems will namely who or which party responsible for guiding car...

at the beginning, the marriage portion or dowry was considered as the price for selling the wife to the husband. the marriage portion was changed its nature as a gift by the advent of the divine religions and codification of laws. in modern custom of iran, the islamic concept of marriage portion has been completely changed and is no more considered as a gift, but it is security in marriage and ...

this research investigates the quality of superiority of men in the jurisprudence of shi’ah and tries to answer to this question whether the quality of superiority is executive or a kind of guardianship. to answer to this question, the first two verses of “superiors (qavvamun)” and “rank (darajeh)” are investigated. then the narrations stating the relationship between husband and wife and the r...

An early reference to the clinical evaluation of “delirium” appears in the seventh chapter of the Talmudic tractate dealing with divorce documents and proceedings.1 The Rabbis in Mishnaic (ie, Tannaim) and Talmudic (ie, Amoraim) times, extending from the beginning of the Common Era to ~800 CE, needed absolute assurance regarding a husband’s willful intention to divorce his wife for a variety of...

The case of a married couple developing polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) consecutively is presented. The 55-year-old wife complained in June 2010 about pain in her neck. Case history, physical examination, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 80 mm/hour led to the diagnosis of PMR. In May 2011, her 66-year old husband complained about pain in his neck, shoulders, buttocks, and thighs. Consid...

the well-known saying of allah in koran “men are responsible for the life costs (nesa, 2)” describes an explicit and ideal culture in the family life system which has created a new plan for the mutual family conversation and provides a strong warranty for livelihood and supports wife’s life. what has been said in this research is that, the ghavvam, meaning breadwinner is the supporter and the o...

in view of the scholars of jurisprudence and islamic law, considering any condition at the time of marriage contract having the public conditions of appropriateness will be acceptable. now this question is raised concerning the wife considering the condition of “limited fixity” at the time of marriage contract. the answer to this question requires the investigation of identity and the demand of...