The reflected radiation by observed surface is highly dependent on both sun illumination and satellite observation angles. These two angles are also described, respectively, as incident and reflected angles. The geometry-dependence of surface reflectance is usually corrected by a tailored Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF). It is the most common tool used to eliminate or to...

Atmospheric aerosol properties and land surface reflectance can be retrieved from dual-angle AATSR measurements. In this paper a map of aerosol optical depth at 550 nm covering the Sahel and Southern Sahara region is presented. The map is a composite of thirtytwo 500 km wide AATSR strip-lines acquired throughout March 2003. Verification is performed using the MODIS and MISR global aerosol produ...

Marshal Ash [3] introduced the concept of (σ, τ) differentiable functions and studied the Riemann generalized derivatives In this article we study the convexity and monotonicity of (σ, τ) differentiable functions, using results by Hincin, Humke and Laczkovich, and using the Riemann generalized derivative. We give conditions such that the classic properties of differentiable functions hold also ...

The intention of this study is the analysis of thermal behavior of functionally graded beam (FGB). The distribution of material properties is imitated exponential function. For thermal loading the steady state of heat conduction with exponentially and hyperbolic variations through the thickness of FGB, is considered. With comparing of thermal behavior of both isotropic beam and FGB, it is appea...

Background: in radiation treatment of moving targets located in thorax region of patient body, the delivered dose does not match with the planned treatment, resulting in some over and under dosage in the tumor volume, as a function of motion magnitude and frequency. Several efforts have been done to investigate the target motion effects on dose distribution in the target and surrounding normal ...

the ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (ptc), a bitter organic compound, described as a bimodal autosomal trait is widely used to know the heritable trait in both genetic and anthropological studies. the present study was carried out to analyze the prevalence of ptc taste sensitivity and to determine the gene frequencies among some muslim populations of uttar pradesh, india. this study has so...