this paper describes an approximating solution, based on lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of fredholm type and volterra type. this method can be extended to functional dierential and integro-dierential equations. for showing eciency of the method we give some numerical examples.

Abstract: In this paper, motivated by the research on qualitative properties of solutions for fractional differential-integro equations, some new Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities in two independent variables are established. Based on these inequalities, explicit bounds for unknown functions concerned are derived. As for applications, we apply the inequalities established to research boundedne...

Abstract The main aim of this paper is establishing some new Volterra–Fredholm and Hermite–Hadamard-type fractional integral inequalities, which can be used as auxiliary tools in the study solutions to differential equations equations. Applications are also given explicate availability our results.

In this study, a Taylor method is developed for numerically solving the high-order most general nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential-difference equations in terms of Taylor expansions. The method is based on transferring the equation and conditions into the matrix equations which leads to solve a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with the unknown Taylor coefficients. Also, we test the ...

In this paper, a  fuzzy numerical procedure for solving fuzzy linear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind under strong  generalized differentiability is designed. Unlike the existing numerical methods, we do not replace the original fuzzy equation by a $2times 2$ system ofcrisp equations, that is the main difference between our method  and other numerical methods.Error ana...

The initial-value problem for a class of Volterra functional differential equations— of sufficient generality to encompass, as special cases, ordinary differential equations, retarded differential equations, integro-differential equations, and hysteretic differential equations— is studied. A self-contained and elementary treatment of this over-arching problem is provided, in which a unifying th...

In this paper, Semi-orthogonal (SO) B-spline scaling functions and wavelets and their dual functions are presented to approximate the solutions of linear and non-linear second order Fredholm integro-differential equations. The B-spline scaling functions and wavelets, their properties and the operational matrices of derivative for this functions are presented to reduce the solution of linear and...

The aim of this paper is to find the exact solution of nonlinear integro-differential equations using a novel enhanced mo dified homotopy perturbation method. To achieve this goal, we apply the new modified technique and enhance it by separating the known analytic function into two parts. Several examples are provided to present the strength and rapid convergence of proposed method. Some of the...

This paper presents a ε-uniform and reliable numerical scheme to solve second-order singularly perturbed Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations. Some properties of the analytical solution are given, finite difference is established on non-uniform mesh by using interpolating quadrature rules linear basis functions. An error analysis successfully carried out Boglaev–Bakhvalov-type mesh....