Experimental chronic (45-day-old) skin lesion in hamster hind foot induced by Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni infection showed the presence of promastigote forms in the tissue, inside parasitophorous vacuoles, as assessed by transmission electron microscopy. Experimental in vitro interaction (24 and 48 h) between Leishmania (V.) lainsoni and J774-G8 macrophage cells also demonstrated the same pro...

UNLABELLED Osteochondroma, which is also known as exostosis, is the most common benign bone tumor. Although foot and hand surgeons frequently encounter the subungual exostosis, exostoses commonly localize to other areas of the skeleton as well. In this review, we describe the clinical and diagnostic imaging characteristics of benign bone tumors and, in particular, the osteochondroma and its sur...

diabetic foot ulcer (dfu) is considered as one of the main causes of hospitalization in diabetic patients, which can lead to infection, gangrene, amputation, and even death if the necessary care is not provided. based on the recent investigations, one of the most effective tactics to manage diabetic foot ulcer is to form a multidisciplinary team including a general practitioner, a nurse, an edu...

A 71 year old man with newly diagnosed acute myelomonocytic leukaemia developed a soft tissue infection of his foot during his first course of chemotherapy. Scedosporium apiospermum was isolated from the lesion, which resolved rapidly on treatment with intravenous amphotericin B despite being resistant in vitro to this agent. This observation suggests that sensitivity testing of S apiospermum s...

An apparently healthy adolescent presented to us with multiple discharging sinuses from his right foot for the past 1 year. All serological parameters were within normal limits. X-ray picture revealed an expansile osteolytic lesion of first metatarsal. Tissue biopsy and PCR confirmed it be of tubercular etiology. The incidence of isolated occurrence of metatarsal tuberculosis is very rare and t...

Introduction Rodent models have been employed to study human stroke, the third leading cause of death and disability in western countries. In vivo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging including advanced diffusion technology has been employed to examine infracted tissues after stroke. The decreased apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) has been demonstrated as a sensitive and reliable biomarker of cer...

Although foot pain can affect gait, the presence of a hoof lesion may or not cause cow to show visible changes in their gait. This be dependent on type and severity lesion; for example, sole ulcer (SU) has been associated with increased gait scores, whereas digital dermatitis (DD) hemorrhage (SH) have not. In tiestall facilities, scoring difficult perform. An alternative method, known as stall ...