Using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a model, we aimed to obtain information about the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) amino acid sensing capacity and hormone production along regions of GIT, in response proline (Pro), solution free acids (FAA) mimicking composition fishmeal (FM) aqueous extract (FM-FAA), or whole FM (FM-AQE). In addition, evaluated central responses (in hypothalamus) mech...

of the Dissertation................................................................. xiii Chapter 1. General Introduction............................................................ 1 Chapter 2. Dopamine D1 and μ-opioid receptor antagonism blocks anticipatory 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations induced by palatable food cues in Wistar rats..... 15 2.

In this study, semen samples from 25 bulls that had passed a breeding soundness evaluation were analyzed for the presence or absence of a 31-kDa protein, known as fertility-associated antigen (FAA), on spermatozoal membranes. Eighteen bulls had FAA on sperm (FAA-positive) and seven were devoid of FAA on sperm (FAA-negative). A single ejaculate from each bull was extended and frozen with 25 to 3...

The effect of an antioxidant, disulfiram (DSF), on the carclnogenlcltles of N-2-fluorenylacetamlde (2-FAA) and Nhydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamlde (N-OH-2-FAA) was examined. DSF given In a diet at a concentration of 0.9% for 1 week before and throughout the carcinogen treatment (0.1 mmol/kg 3 times a week for 4 weeks) reduced the Incidence of mammary tumors Induced with 2-FAA by 50% and extended th...

Food waste is a major contributor to various environmental problems and food wasted at the household level makes up significant proportion of overall estimated totals. Fundamental questions remain about this as an aspect domestic consumption appropriate policy response. Deficiencies in planning have been posited potential factor related production home, but has not developed way which connects ...

Previous studies have found no agreement on whether anticipatory activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) reflects upcoming conflict, error likelihood, or actual control adjustments. Using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated the nature of preparatory activity in the ACC. Informative cues told the participants whether an upcoming target would or would not ...

objective: due to the alarming increase the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases and increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics need to discover new strong antimicrobial compounds is feeling.methods: in this study, the antimicrobial properties of spider silk pholcus phalangioides produced in sterile conditions against two bacteria, listeria monocytogenes and esherichia coli with ...