The Laboulbeniales are a group of obligate parasitic ascomycete fungi that grow on the cuticle of arthropods. Most of the over 2000 species have been described from adult Coleoptera and Diptera, but the genus Herpomyces is found exclusively on cockroaches (Guthrie and Tindall, 1968; Richards and Smith, 1956; Roth and Willis, 1960). The haustoria of Herpomyces penetrate the cuticle of the cockro...

Organic compounds including seaweed extract were applied in organic production system and sustainable agriculture. One of these compounds is humic acid that was used widely in research and commercial programs. Humic acid is an organic acid obtained from humus and other natural resources with hormonal effects and improving nutrient absorption, increasing root and shoot biomass. In order to inves...

Four workers at a seed supply warehouse in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, complained of ocular irritation on the job. Pesticide-coated seeds were stored in the warehouse but no significant amount of pesticide was detected in the air inside the warehouse. To identify the cause of the ocular irritation and to determine an appropriate solution to the problem, the authors used thermal desorption gas chro...

An experiment was conducted to study wheat grain protein increasing through foliar application of Nitrogen afterflowering. The RCBD design was analysed with three replications and four N-treatments as foliar application as(N0=0, N1=4kg.ha-1 Urea, N2=8kg.ha-1 Urea, N3=4kg.ha-1 Ammonium Sulfate). Results showed that seed proteincontent increased significantly by foliar application of Nitrogen. Da...

Background & Aim:Jasmonic acid (JA) is regarded as endogenous regulators that play important roles in regulating stress responses, plant growth and development.Effect of foliar application of JA on the essential oil and oil chemical components of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) were investigated. Experimental:  This study conducted in a CRD with three replications and in experimental...

A Split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was conducted in 2012,Treatments were included the time of foliar application with 3 levels (tillering stage, heading stage and no spray (control)) as main factor and cultivars in 4 levels (Sardari, Rijav, Biseton and Rashid) as the second factor. Plant characteristics such as plant height, length o...

Background & Aim:Jasmonic acid (JA) is regarded as endogenous regulators that play important roles in regulating stress responses, plant growth and development.Effect of foliar application of JA on the essential oil and oil chemical components of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) were investigated. Experimental:  This study conducted in a CRD with three replications and in experimental...

Some farmers regard wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as a low-input crop, whereas other intensively manage with many inputs, such multiple foliar fungicide applications, S fertilizer, and split applications of N. This research aimed to identify the management practices that improve yield profitability grain straw. An incomplete factorial omission trial was established at two locations in Ohio [the ...