• As we know, the inflorescences that will produce any year’s grape crop start differentiating inside the buds in the previous year. There are 2 main stages of development: formation of primary branches starts in Year 1, before the vine goes dormant; secondary and tertiary branching, as well as individual flower differentiation, continues around budbreak of Year 2. Thus, the cropping potential ...

• Flower formation in grapevines follows 3 steps: 1) formation of uncommitted primordia, also called anlagen, within the latent buds; 2) differentiation of uncommitted primordia into inflorescence primordia; and 3) differentiation of inflorescence primordia into individual flowers . Steps 1 and 2 happen during the previous season, whereas Step 3 does not happen until budbreak of the current sea...

Five reproductive efficiency methods (REM) were evaluated under field condition to measure yield in 12 varieties of Brassica campestris L. in 2005 and 2006 at Mymensingh (2475′ N latitude and 9050′ E longitude) based on flower and siliqua production and total reproductive unit (TRUnumber of buds, flowers, siliqua and number of empty pedicels). Five REMs were estimated and they were REM-I [ (Mat...

In both short-day and long-day plants, endogenous rhythms apparently are involved in photoperiodic response. One line of the evidence is a rhythmic flowering response to cycle length (1, 3,4, 6,9), and another is the rhythmic effectiveness of light breaks given at different points in very long dark periods (2, 4,6,8, 10). Phlarbitis nil, strain Violet, is an extremely sensitive short-day plant....

From the dried flower-buds of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, a new minor dammarane-type triterpene saponin named ginsenoside III together with nine known saponins was isolated. On the basis of spectral and chemical evidence, the structure of the new saponin was elucidated as 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-20-O-beta- D-glucopyranosyl-3 beta,12 beta,20(S)-trihydroxy-dammar-25...

A new coumarin, edgeworic acid (1), was isolated from the flower buds of Edgeworthia chrysantha, together with the five known coumarins umbelliferone (2), 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin (3), daphnoretin (4), edgeworoside C (5), and edgeworoside A (6). Their structures were established on the basis of spectral data, particularly by the use of 1D NMR and several 2D shift-correlated NMR pulse sequences (1H...

Severe flower bud rot was observed in hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla) growing Shimane Prefecture, Japan. This symptom potted grown under forcing culture greenhouses during winter. A gray mold pathogen (Botrytis cinerea) isolated from rotten buds, and the original reproduced via inoculation with isolates. The identification of confirmed by morphology molecular phylogeny. is first report hydra...

Background: Euphorbia pulcherrima is highly ornamental value of poinsettia flower, which posses colorful bracts and low temperature resistant leave. Its embryos or adventitious buds were cultivated mainly from stems, petioles tender buds. The cultivation seedlings studied firstly for improving the quality Poinsettia. Methods: A rapid reproducible regeneration system leaves stems with has been e...