[Purpose] This study was to evaluate the effects of orthotics on adults with flexible flatfoot when wearing orthotic insoles while walking on horizontal ground, walking up and down stairs and to determine if flexible flatfoot needs treatment. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen college students with flexible flatfoot and fifteen college students with normal feet were recruited. First, load rate and ...

Flexibility in self-regulatory behaviors has proved to be an important quality for adjusting to stressful life events and requires individuals to have a diverse repertoire of emotion regulation abilities. However, the most commonly used emotion regulation questionnaires assess frequency of behavior rather than ability, with little evidence linking these measures to observable capacity to enact ...

The introduction of the new generation of antipsychotic medications for the treatment of schizophrenia has been accompanied by a growing interest in the neurocognitive effects of these drugs. The present study compared the effects of risperidone and haloperidol on secondary memory in a group of treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients. The study design included a baseline phase and two double...

In a cellular flexible manufacturing system, a majority of the part types manufactured by the system require machining in a single cell only. However, a few part types (called rare parts) need processing in two or more cells. It is precisely the intercell movement of these rare parts that leads to weak interaction among the otherwise independent cells. We show how this structure can be exploite...

In this paper we provide a flexible framework allowing for a unified study of time consistency of risk measures and performance measures, also known as acceptability indices. The proposed framework integrates existing forms of time consistency. In our approach the time consistency is studied for a large class of maps that are postulated to satisfy only two properties – monotonicity and locality...

What happens to knot theory when the knots, traditionally studied as purely one dimensional, completely flexible filaments, are given physical substance – in the form of thickness, rigidity, or some kind of self-repelling? Researchers have developed several measures of knot complexity, modeled on these kinds of physical “reality”. We shall explore these ideas, see relations between different no...

This paper is concerned with scheduling robotic flexible assembly cells (RFACs) using fuzzy logic (FL) technique. A new scheduling rule is developed and evaluated called fuzzy sequencing rule (FSR). A simulation program is used to examine the performance of the existing scheduling rules and the proposed rule with respect to multiple performance measures. Four performance measures considered sim...

We present a family of positive definite kernels on measures, characterized by the fact that the value of the kernel between two measures is a function of their sum. These kernels can be used to derive kernels on structured objects, such as images and texts, by representing these objects as sets of components, such as pixels or words, or more generally as measures on the space of components. Se...

This paper puts forward a framework for probabilistic and holistic cost-effectiveness analysis to provide support in selecting the least-cost set of measures to reach a multidimensional environmental objective. Following the principles of ecosystem-based management, the framework includes a flexible methodology for deriving and populating criteria for effectiveness and costs and analyzing compl...

The human brain is a complex network with countless connected neurons, and can be described as a "connectome". Existing studies on analyzing human connectome data are primarily focused on characterizing the brain networks with a small number of easily computable measures that may be inadequate for revealing complex relationship between brain function and its structural substrate. To facilitate ...