amyloidosis is a disorder of protein metabolism characterized by extracellular deposition of abnormal protein fibrils. it may either be localized to any organ or systematically distributed throughout the body. the biochemical nature of proteins varies but the physical and tinctorial properties are shared by all the amyloidogenic proteins. in the west, it is mainly composed of amyloid light (al)...

Alfred Jost, the French Physiologist (1974) (1), in some magnificent experiments, showed that all castrated rabbit embryos, before sex differentiation, produced female offspring regardless of the chromosomal constitution (2). Male gonads and their essential hormones, i.e. anti-Mullerian factor to inhibit Mullerian development and testosterone to initiate the Wolfferian growth and convert the ur...

PURPOSE Total and partial urogenital mobilization procedures are the most common contemporary vaginoplasty surgeries for patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, urogenital sinus and cloacal anomalies. There is controversy regarding the urinary continence outcomes of these procedures. We reviewed the urinary continence outcomes of children who underwent total or partial urogenital mobiliza...

Accessory fallopian tube is a rare, congenital and developmental mullerian duct anomaly. The documented incidence around 6-10% in women seeking for infertility treatment. We observed accessory patient during routine checking of operative field, ovaries caesarean section. anomaly which attached with ampullary part main tube. common site pyosalpinx, hydrosalpinx, cystic swelling torsion can lead ...

contamination of human and animal body tissues with flies’ larvae and diptera cause myiasis. a 26 yr old female patient refers to kashan shahid beheshti hospital, central iran because of urogenital infection, pain in the right part of stomach, smelly and reddish vaginal discharge and frequent urination. in the first checking, urine sample was taken. in the sample, active and alive larvae were s...