conclusions it is concluded that dietary supplementation of l-carnitine has no effect on serum levels of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone in cats following ovariohysterectomy. long-term study is recommended. background the benefits of the addition of l-carnitine to the diet of cats to control weight gain after the removal of their ovaries have been highlighted recently. it is also used i...

Exposure of adult specific-pathogen-free cats to methylnitrosourea resulted in increased susceptibility to infection by feline leukemia virus. A greater proportion of cats exposed to methylnitrosourea and feline leukemia virus (69%) became persistently viremic than those exposed to feline leukemia virus alone (17%). Segmented neutrophils were reduced by 90 to 99% within 3 days following exposur...

RATIONALE This Report was developed by the Feline Vaccination Advisory Panel of the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) to provide practical recommendations to help clinicians select appropriate vaccination schedules for their feline patients based on risk assessment. The recommendations rely on published data as much as possible, as well as consensus of a multidisciplinary pane...

Feline rotaviruses, members of the species Rotavirus A, are an infrequent source of zoonotic infections, and were previously shown by RNA-RNA hybridization assays to possess two distinct genomic RNA constellations, represented by strains FRV-1 and FRV64. Due to the lack of whole genome sequence information for FRV-1, human rotavirus strain AU-1 has been used as a surrogate for the genotype cons...

the present study was conducted to detect prevalence and risk factors for retrovirus infection of infected cats in a cat population in iran, by evaluation of 238 client-owned cats of different ages that were tested for the presence of fiv antibodies. the cats were selected from those referring to veterinary hospital of ahvaz university, southwestern iran from december 2007 to june 2010. classif...

Wild carnivores share a high percentage of parasites and viruses with closely related domestic carnivores. Because of increased overlap and potential contact with domestic species, we conducted a retrospective serosurvey for 11 common carnivore pathogens in 40 Geoffroy's cats (Leopardus geoffroyi) sampled between 2000 and 2008 within or near two protected areas in central Argentina (Lihué Calel...

Infection of the type II feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) strain 79-1146 to primary feline alveolar macrophages and human monocyte cell line U937 was enhanced by the sera of cats experimentally infected with the 79-1146 strain, but not those of cats infected with KU-2 or UCD-1 strain of type I FIPV. The experiments using sera of cats with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and of cat...

The feline oncornavirus associated cell membrane antigen (FOCMA) is expressed on the membranes of cells transformed by infection with the feline leukemia virus (FOCMA-L) or feline sarcoma virus (FOCMA-S) (Hardy et al. 1977; Essex et al. 1977). Expression of FOCMA is transformation-specific and not dependent upon concomitant expression of antigens associated with feline leukemia virus (FeLV) or ...

Upper respiratory tract diseases (URTD) are common clinical problem in cats worldwide. Feline calicivirus (FCV) and feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) are the main primary pathogens. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are also among the most common infectious diseases of cats which suppress the immunity. Oropharyngeal and conjunctival swabs and blood samples wer...

Feline obesity has become a common disease and important animal welfare issue. Little is known about how, or how often, veterinarians and feline-owning clients are addressing obesity during clinical appointments. The purpose of this qualitative study was to characterize verbal and non-verbal communication between veterinarians and clients regarding feline obesity. The sample consisted of video-...