Lattice protein models are a major tool for investigating principles of protein folding. For this purpose, one needs an algorithm that is guaranteed to find the minimal energy conformation in some lattice model (at least for some sequences). So far, there are only algorithm that can find optimal conformations in the cubic lattice. In the more interesting case of the face-centered-cubic lattice ...

The irradiation effects of thinning a sample of a Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy to electron transparency by a Ga(+) focused ion beam were investigated. This thinning method was compared with conventional electropolishing and Ar(+) ion milling. No implanted Ga was detected but surface FCC precipitation was found as a result of the focused ion beam sample preparation. Decreasing the irradiation dos...

We demonstrate the construction of diamond photonic crystal structures by the translation of a multi-beam interference pattern. Using phase shift of each beam, the double-exposed interference patterns can be aligned in the [111] direction for a face-centered cubic (FCC) and [210] direction for a body-centered cubic (BCC), respectively, producing diamond D from FCC and BCC-diamond like structure...

This paper presents an efficient and accurate isosurface rendering algorithm for the natural C splines on the facecentered cubic (FCC) lattice. Leveraging fast and accurate evaluation of a spline field and its gradient, accompanied by efficient empty-space skipping, the approach generates high-quality isosurfaces of FCC datasets at interactive speed (20–70 fps). The pre-processing computation (...

Because of crystal symmetry, body centred cubic (BCC) metals have large differences in lattice friction between screw and edge dislocations, and manifest generally different mechanical behaviours from face centred cubic (FCC) metals. Although mechanical annealing (significant drop in stored dislocation density in response to applie...

Currently, most of the reported noble-metal nanocrystals are limited to a high level of symmetry, as constrained by the inherent, face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice of these metals. In this paper, we report, for the first time, a facile and versatile approach (backed up by a clear mechanistic understanding) for breaking the symmetry of an fcc lattice and thus obtaining nanocrystals with highly u...

In this paper a new combined Gaussian UWB pulse waveform, optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is presented. In fact since a Gaussian-derived pulse itself can not satisfy FCC spectral constraints for the entire spectrum of a UWB signal, we are persuaded into properly weighted combinations of Gaussian derivatives creating a spectrum maximally close to FCC standards for a U...

This paper describes a single-event upset experiment performed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. A closed-loop control system consisting of a Quad-Redundant Flight Control Computer (FCC) and a B737 simulator was operated while the FCC was exposed to a neutron beam. The purpose of this test was to analyze the effects of neutron bombardment on avionics control systems operating at altitudes ...

At the triple point of a repulsive screened Coulomb system, a fcc crystal, a bcc crystal, and a fluid phase coexist. At their intersection, these three phases form a liquid groove, the triple junction. Using confocal microscopy, we resolve the triple junction on a single-particle level in a model system of charged PMMA colloids in a nonpolar solvent. The groove is found to be extremely deep and...

Extensive Monte-Carlo simulations were performed in order to determine the precise values of the critical thresholds for site (p c,S = 0.199 255 5 ± 0.000 001 0) and bond (p hcp c,B = 0.120 164 0 ± 0.000 001 0) percolation on the hcp lattice to compare with previous precise measuremens on the fcc lattice. Also, exact enumeration of the hcp and fcc lattices was performed and yielded generating f...