in China 200 years before Christ, and it smote search for means of protection against this implacable foe was causing a certain amount of Rome in the second century A.D. Our first knowledge to be gained. Thus it was observed that survivors of an initial attack were protected against later infections, and that the appearance presented by the pustules was one of varying severity. accurate written...

Some of the world's most dangerous spiders have been certified in some areas of Iran. Spider bites are common in some geographical areas, and are sporadic in some regions. Spider bites can be classified as latrodectism or loxoscelism. If the patient had not seen the spider, the clinical manifestations of latrodectism could be easily mistaken for other types of bite or sting; or an infectious di...

Seclusion is one of the methods in controlling violent behavior of inpatients in psychiatric wards. In current descriptive analytic study, data collection instrument included the seclusion list of inpatients by considering individual, social and clinical characteristics in one of the psychiatry wards In the Razi teaching hospital of Tabriz in the first six months of 2012. Among 264 admitted pat...

Since ALEXANDER (1) reported the development of polyvalent mouse neu· rotropic horse-sickness vaccine, it has been widely used for many years in Africa and Asia. Vaccine prepared from 6 or 7 different African types of horse-sickness virus have been used in the Middle East and Asia since 1960. These vaccines provided protection for equines against the local strains, serologically resembling type...

OBJECTIVE To compare the difference in diameter of the medullary cavity of the humerus in Arab and South Asian patients in Kuwait. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In 46 patients (29 Arab, 17 South Asian) treated at Al-Razi Hospital, Kuwait, for diaphyseal fracture of the humerus, the medullary cavity of the humerus on the radiographs of the uninjured (contralateral side) was examined. Bone density was a...

OBJECTIVES To assess the results and clinical outcome of delayed union and nonunion humeral shaft treatment using locked medullary nails. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The Russel and Taylor humeral locking nail was used to treat 21 patients with humeral shaft fractures at Al Razi hospital, Kuwait, from 1997 to 2001. Of these, 8 had delayed union and 13 nonunion. Also, 13 had previous operative treatme...

Ornithohac/erium rhino/rachea/e (ORT) is a relatively rceently diseovered bacterium. which it is associated with respiratory diseases, Tracheal samplcs from carcasses of 100 roultry tlocks submitted to Razi Institute were examined for ORT isolation. Ali these tlocks were affected with respiratory disorders. Colonies of ORT were detected after 24h of incubation and identification of ORT isolates...

It is weil known that horses may be vaccinated successfully with mouseadapted types of Horse Sickness virus (HSV), as described by Alexander (1). During the recent outbreak of African Horse Sickness in the MiddleEast region, the Razi Institute, Iran was able to produce, with the collaboration of Onderstepoort Laboratory and under the auspices of F.A.O., large amounts of polyvalent ll1ouse-adapt...

Objectives: This study aims to reveal the importance of critical practice, and explain methodology reasoning in ninety-seventh issue Kitaab Al’ilal by Ibn Abi Hatim Al-Razi with identification cause jurisprudential subject. It also compare between explanatory plan adopted other critics who dealt same issue. Methods: followed method modern hadith induction, analysis deduction. Results: One most ...

Hiç şüphesiz emir ve nehiy usulü fıkhın en önemli konularının başında gelmektedir. Zira, konusunun gerektiği şekilde tahkik edilmesi Allah'ın kullarına olan hitabındaki maksadın anlaşılmasında önem arz etmektedir. Fıkıh Usulü ekollerinden Fukaha Mütekellimin ekolleri arasında nehyin farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Mezhepler hatta mezheplerin kendi içlerinde farklı görüşlere rastlamak mümkündür. Bu ...