The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (AHS) is the first and primary measure that evaluates hope construct. However, instrument’s factorial structure still debatable. present study aims to validate evaluate psychometric properties of Indonesian version AHS. Participants were 221 adults recruited via an online survey. Confirmatory Factor Analysis results showed two-factor model best represents AHS ...

To construct CFA, MCFA, and maximum MCFA with LISREL v.8 and below, we provide iMCFA (integrated Multilevel Confirmatory Analysis) to examine the potential multilevel factorial structure in the complex survey data. Modeling multilevel structure for complex survey data is complicated because building a multilevel model is not an infallible statistical strategy unless the hypothesized model is cl...

The present study aimed to examine the factorial structure of self-regulation across three different groups (i.e. late childhood, early adolescence, and middle, adolescence) within male female samples. Two theoretical models were tested. first is unidimensional model which assumes that a domain-general ability without clear differentiation between its components (cognitive, emotional, behaviora...

A new approach to control structure analysis and design for nonlinear multivariable systems is proposed in this paper. By integrating the concept of gap metric, factorial design and multivariate projection methods, a systematic analysis of control structures, operating conditions and operating regime based control strategies can be established. The application to an extractive fermentation proc...