This paper studies efficient market hypothesis in prediction markets and the results are illustrated for in-play football betting using quoted odds English Premier League. Our analysis is based on martingale property, where last probability should be best predictor of outcome all previous quotes statistically insignificant. We use regression to test significance both time setup spatial stopping...

The objective of this study was to compare biological parameters such as length, weight, age, caviar production indices, caviar/weight, growth, condition factor and sex ratios of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897) and Russian sturgeon (A. gueldenstaedti Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833) in the Caspian Sea during 1990-2014. The results showed that a variety of differences between this t...

To study the physiological and morphological relationships of two clover species affected by herbicides, Pursuit experiment in a factorial based on randomized completely design with 3 replications at the Damavand in 2012. The first factor consisted of two species of Trifolium pretense L. and Trifolium alexandrinum L. and the second factor consisted of three levels of herbicide...

To study the physiological and morphological relationships of two clover species affected by herbicides, Pursuit experiment in a factorial based on randomized completely design with 3 replications at the Damavand in 2012. The first factor consisted of two species of Trifolium pretense L. and Trifolium alexandrinum L. and the second factor consisted of three levels of herbicide...

packaging is one of the most effective marketing instruments in selling most of the products, in particular the consuming products. due to the fact that most purchases particularly in department and chain stores are performed randomly and without a previous programming, packaging has a key role in attracting buyers and their selling products. a package with a charming and elegant design can be ...