There are different research methods, techniques and strategies that used to study the text. One of such methods is method textual analysis, a variety approaches analyze comprehend piece writing. Understanding media-political texts avoiding manipulation information bias requires not only linguistic extra-linguistic competence, but also awareness strategies. In present paper, we aimed provide an...

generation is, like Machine Translation, one of the ultimate goal of Natural Language Processing. However, since conventional word–frequency– based abstract generation systems(e.g. [Kuhn 58]) are lacking in inter-sentential or discourse-structural analysis, they are liable to generate incoherent abstracts. On the other hand, conventional knowledge or script–based abstract generation systems(e.g...

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of linguistic and intelligence factors in the Iranian IELTS candidates’ speaking performance. Linguistic factors include depth and breadth of vocabulary knowledge as well as grammar knowledge. Narrative and verbal intelligences represent the non-linguistic factors. The participants included 329 learners who took 5 validated tests and also partic...

Linguistic terms are often used to represent the truth degree or credibility degree to manage the uncertainty or imprecision as one of popular ways of knowledge representation in the perception-based decision making problem. This present work represents the credibility of uncertain knowledge using linguistic values. The linguistic-valued credibility is then modeled based on a lattice ordered lo...

The article analyzes the causes and consequences of linguistic globalization. If extra-linguistic factors were decisive for English to become a global language, its preservation development. globalization language has possible by some immanent properties is not exclusively consequence civilizational superiority. Therefore, loss superiority will necessarily cause lose status. While coincidence n...

Linguistic communication relies on non-linguistic context to convey meaning. That context might include, for instance, recent or long-term experience, semantic knowledge of the world, or objects and events in the immediate environment. In this paper, we describe embodied agents instantiated in Soar cognitive architecture that use context derived from their linguistic, perceptual, procedural and...

An approach to extract linguistic knowledge from real language behavior is described. This method depends on the extraction of word relations, patterns of which are obtained by structuring the dependency relations in sentences called Kakari-Uke relation in Japanese. As the first step of this approach, an experiment of a word classification utilizing those patterns was made on tile 4178 sentence...

This paper presents a possible solution for the text inference problem extracting information unstated in a text, but implied. The inference algorithm consists of a set of highly parallel search methods that when applied to the knowledge base find contexts of sentences that reveal information relevant to the text. Implementation, results and parallelism analysis are discussed. 1 Statement of th...

This paper outlines a proposal for encoding and describing verb phrase constructions in the knowledge base on the environment EcoLexicon, with the objective of helping translators in specialized text production. In order to be able to propose our own template, the characteristics and limitations of the most representative terminographic resources that include phraseological information were ana...

The research reported here is a systematic investigation of what competent, native speakers of English, native to contemporary syntactic theory, judge to be grammatically acceptable patterns of co-reference involving names and pronouns. Its central goal is the specification of syntactic factors that influence co-reference within and between sentences. The results show that naive subjects have c...