نتایج جستجو برای: exposure prophylaxis

تعداد نتایج: 333790  

2014
Manjula Lusti-Narasimhan Rajat Khosla Rachel Baggaley Marleen Temmerman Elizabeth McGrory Tim Farley

INTRODUCTION Two new microbicide products based on topical (vaginal) application of antiretroviral drugs - 1% tenofovir gel and the dapivirine ring - are currently in late-stage clinical testing, and results on their safety and effectiveness are expected to become available in early 2015. WHO guidelines on the use of topical pre-exposure prophylaxis (topical PrEP) are important in order to ensu...

2016
Joan T. Price Stephanie B. Wheeler Lynda Stranix-Chibanda Sybil G. Hosek D. Heather Watts George K. Siberry Hans M. L. Spiegel Jeffrey S. Stringer Benjamin H. Chi

INTRODUCTION Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for the prevention of HIV acquisition is cost-effective when delivered to those at substantial risk. Despite a high incidence of HIV infection among pregnant and breastfeeding women in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), a theoretical increased risk of preterm birth on PrEP could outweigh the HIV prevention benefit. METHODS We developed a deci...

Journal: :Infection control and hospital epidemiology 2013
David T Kuhar David K Henderson Kimberly A Struble Walid Heneine Vasavi Thomas Laura W Cheever Ahmed Gomaa Adelisa L Panlilio

This report updates US Public Health Service recommendations for the management of healthcare personnel (HCP) who experience occupational exposure to blood and/or other body fluids that might contain human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although the principles of exposure management remain unchanged, recommended HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens and the duration of HIV follow-up testin...

2017
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh Abdolhalim Rajabi Sajad Vahedi Mohammad Shamsadiny Mousa Ghelichi Ghojogh Nahid Hatam

Objectives One way to prevent deaths due to rabies is the timely utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Therefore, in addition to an understanding of the epidemiological distribution of animal bites, it is necessary to explore the factors leading to delays in PEP initiation. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran in 2011, and included 7097 cases of animal bites reco...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology 2015
Ivia Maksud Nilo Martinez Fernandes Sandra Lucia Filgueiras

This article aims to consider some relevant challenges to the provision of "new prevention technologies" in health services in a scenario where the "advances" in the global response to AIDS control are visible. We take as material for analysis the information currently available on the HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), treatment as prevention (TASP) and ov...

2015
Alexandre Grangeiro Márcia Thereza Couto Maria Fernanda Peres Olinda Luiz Eliana Miura Zucchi Euclides Ayres de Castilho Denize Lotufo Estevam Rosa Alencar Karina Wolffenbüttel Maria Mercedes Escuder Gabriela Calazans Dulce Ferraz Érico Arruda Maria da Gloria Corrêa Fabiana Rezende Amaral Juliane Cardoso Villela Santos Vivian Salles Alvarez Tiago Kietzmann

INTRODUCTION Few results from programmes based on combination prevention methods are available. We propose to analyse the degree of protection provided by postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for consensual sexual activity at healthcare clinics, its compensatory effects on sexual behaviour; and the effectiveness of combination prevention methods and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), compared with excl...

Journal: :African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 2017

Journal: :American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013

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