The USDA’s Market Access Program (formerly Market Promotion Program) recently underwent a major change to redirect all branded products export promotion funds to small domestic firms and cooperatives. The redirection responded to criticisms by the General Accounting Office of past allocations of branded products export promotion funds to large, experienced exporters. This study uses a firm-leve...

the main purpose of this study was to estimate the market demand of tractor stock in africa, west asia and other target markets for iran manufactured tractors. box and jenkins, and exponential smoothing methods were applied, using data from 1961 to 2006. results indicated that demand for tractor stock in the target markets will be approximately 533 thousand sets in 2012 and consequently the ann...

Abstract Until the Amazonian rubber boom, cane sugar and coffee were two most important export commodities for Brazil during nineteenth century. Despite inherent differences in methods of cultivation, both at once benefitted suffered from characteristics Brazil’s factor endowment land, labour capital. Yet these demonstrated divergent growth patterns across The difference was not one relative pr...

social health is important to be assessed as a dimension of health. the aim of study was to determine domains and sub-domains of individual social health of iranians.this study was carried out with a qualitative approach, using thematic content analysis. twenty five experts participated in interviews, using individual semi-structured interviews between november 2010 and june 2011.this data supp...

387 R ecent increases in international oil prices have resulted in substantial fuel subsidies in many developing and emerging market economies. After a long period of stability over the last two decades, international oil prices increased substantially from 2002. Prices increased from around US$25 per barrel in January 2003 to over US$65 per barrel by August 2005, an increase of about 260 perce...

The achievement of strategies goals is one of the objectives of many organizations. One of the important influences on strategic objectives is the attitudes and perceptions of strategic planners groups. This paper focuses on conception of strategic directions in Export Development Bank of Iran (EDBI) among administrators (including board members, top and middle managers). This study was designe...