Nano-additives blended water-diesel emulsion fuel is the alternative fuel for compression ignition (CI) engine that reduce the NOx emission and at the same time increase the brake thermal efficiency due to combined effect of nanoparticles and micro explosion phenomenon of water diesel emulsion. This review paper addresses emulsion, emulsion types, micro-explosion phenomenon of water-diesel emul...

the fact that water is the most important factor of life on earth is not a new concept. alteration and reduction in the amount of precipitation, population explosion and contamination of underground water pressurize governments severely to find solution for water resources. the air moisture is one of fresh water resources which has not been noticed and well exploited. in this study proper place...

Three-dimensional solitary waves or lump solitons are known to be solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili I equation, which models small-amplitude shallow-water waves when the Bond number is greater than 1 3 . Recently, Pego and Quintero presented a proof of the existence of such waves for the Benney–Luke equation with surface tension. Here we establish an explicit connection between the lump s...

This paper represents a first step towards the development of two-phase CFD methods for small and large scale ship hydrodynamic applications. Two-phase level set approaches are being implemented in CFDShip-Iowa to extend the modeling capabilities of the current version 4 along with complementary experiments for validation. The experiments are conducted in an open channel flume using bottom moun...

Wave breaking on the surface of the ocean results in significant transfer of mass, momentum, heat and energy across the air-sea interface. However, understanding the physics of these phenomena remains a challenge, as both the measurement and simulation of the relevant processes are highly complex. Recent numerical studies have begun to investigate the air-water coupling during the breaking proc...