Medical resident education in the United States has been a matter of national priority for decades, exemplified initially through the Liaison Committee for Graduate Medical Education and then superseded by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. A recent Special Report in the New England Journal of Medicine, however, has described resident educational programs to date as presc...

This analytic review is concerned with the interpersonal processes, and the characteristics of situations and persons that influence them, that lead to the confirmation and disconfirmation of expectations in the course of social interaction. We examine the steps in the chain of events by which the expectations of one person guide and direct the dynamics of social interaction such that the behav...

Software vendors often provide software for free download but with restrictions (e.g., time and/or functionality restrictions). The question arises as to what extent the restrictions should be set to induce users to procure the full version. This study seeks to answer this question through two perspectives: expectation-disconfirmation and coping behavior. Based on these perspectives, a research...

This paper explores the impact of customization on customer satisfaction for mobile commerce. Customer satisfaction is one of the essential goals of CRM. Prior research has identified various determinants of customer satisfaction. Customization contributes to customer satisfaction by shaping customers’ perception of the quality of products and services. In the context of mobile commerce, many t...

Although software updates are extensively used to enhance software while already being used, their impact on users’ post-adoption beliefs and attitudes has received little attention. Drawing on expectation-confirmation-theory and the IS continuance model, we investigate if and how feature updates affect users’ continuance intentions (CI) and what role initial feature endowment and update size p...

This chapter reviews the recent research on motivation, beliefs, values, and goals, focusing on developmental and educational psychology. The authors divide the chapter into four major sections: theories focused on expectancies for success (self-efficacy theory and control theory), theories focused on task value (theories focused on intrinsic motivation, self-determination, flow, interest, and ...

Some individuals (instructors) taught a card trick to two other individuals (pupils). Prior to teaching the card trick, instructors acquired a theory about the nature of ability. Some instructors learned that ability is produced by factors extrinsic to the pupil, such as thorough instruction (extrinsic theory); others learned that ability emerges spontaneously from the natural development of pu...

The remarkable growth of crowdfunding has sparked academic interest. By collecting small contributions from a large number of individuals, entrepreneurs, artists and other individuals and organizations can raise considerable amounts of money. Despite the increasing academic interest in this topic, there still appears to be a lack of understanding regarding the factors that determine individuals...