نتایج جستجو برای: exclusively breast fed
تعداد نتایج: 374135 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Bottle feeding, increased overjet and Class 2 primary canine relationship: is there any association?
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between bottle feeding and prevalence rates of increased overjet and Class 2 primary canine relationship. The sample consisted of 911 children (461 boys, 450 girls) aged 3 (13.9%), 4 (40.8%), 5 (34%) and 6 (11.3%) years, with complete primary dentition. Information about nutritive and nonnutritive (pacifier and/or digit) sucking habits wa...
BACKGROUND Infant feeding takes place within a network of social relationships. However, the social context in which infant feeding advice is received remains underresearched. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the social contexts of infant feeding by examining individual and relationship characteristics of mothers and network members associated with advice to exclusively b...
AIM To compare the growth patterns of breast fed and formula fed Italian infants in the first 12 months of life using World Health Organisation (WHO) reference data. METHODS The growth patterns of 73 breast fed infants (36 male, 37 female) and 65 formula fed infants (35 male, 30 female) were compared. Solid foods were introduced with the same weaning schedules from the 5th month in both group...
BACKGROUND Anemia is common among First Nation infants in Canada, often as a result of iron deficiency, which places them at risk for psychomotor impairment. Prevalence data are unavailable, and the risk factors are unknown. This study assessed the prevalence of anemia and associated risk factors among 9-month-old Cree infants in northern Quebec. METHODS Between January 1995 and October 1998,...
OBJECTIVE Mothers of young children in Ghana believe that breastfeeding exclusively for six months impairs subsequent introduction of other foods. The current study was designed to determine whether feeding adequacy among 9-23 months old children is influenced by duration of exclusive breastfeeding. DESIGN We surveyed 300 mother-infant pairs attending child-welfare-clinic at the University of...
The long-term metabolic health outcomes of breast-fed v. formula-fed infants have received considerable attention and, although still controversial, there have been some suggestions that breast-feeding may be protective against the development of obesity. Although it is challenging in humans to separate the effects of breast-feeding per se from those of other socio-economic/lifestyle factors wi...
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