High Power Microwave technology has matured to the point where practical ElectroMagnetic Pulse [1] weapons are becoming technically feasible, with applications in Electronic Combat, Offensive Counter-Air, Combat Air Support and in Strategic Air Attack. The current development of conventional ElectroMagnetic Pulse devices allows their use in non-nuclear confrontations. This paper proposes a doct...

INTRODUCTION.............................................................................336 I. THE DOCTRINAL DIMENSION ....................................................336 II. THE NORMATIVE DIMENSION...................................................342 A. On Becoming Marks .......................................................343 B. Distinctiveness Versus Functionality ......................

Consistent with core principles of liberal theories of punishment (including humane treatment of offenders, respecting offender rights, parsimony, penal proportionality, and rehabilitation), progressive frameworks have sought to expand doctrines of mitigation and excuse in order to reduce culpability and punishment. With respect to juvenile justice, scholars have proposed that doctrinal mitigat...

Special Surgery focuses on the application of sound principles in orthopaedic care. The principles emerging in the promising advances in knee joint restoration and preservation are evident in the first case: Scott Rodeo uses osteotomy and allograft transplants to restore alignment, the knee articular surface and meniscus in a young female athlete. The next case involves the knee of a patient wi...

The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) is the parent law that provides for matters related to procedure filing suit in civil cases, i.e. plaint, written statement, contents pleadings, submission evidence, etc. This paper endeavors contemplate rule 11 Order XXXIII CPC which authorizes revocation permission granted sue as an indigent plaintiff due non-delivery summons or non-appearance when called on ...

Abstract The principle of proportionality plays a key role in shaping the principles tax law system, as it is an important element protection taxpayer’s rights. interpretation directive related to has doctrinal, normative, and jurisprudential character. It EU constitutional standard should become rule used on daily basis practice authorities. As general law, addressed legislative, executive, ju...

Catholic social teaching, whether promulgated by Ambrose of Milan in the fourth century or Benedict XVI in the twenty-first, has always been contextual. The themes emphasized, although consistent in their fundamental doctrinal commitments, have shifted depending on the problems Christians faced. Papal encyclicals written after the fall of the Soviet Union, for example, moved away from an even-h...

The inferential and eliminative analysis of legal concepts proposed by Alf Ross will be connected to the views of theoretical concepts in science advanced by Frank Ramsey and Rudolf Carnap. Consequently, the mere comprehension of a legal concept will be distinguished from the application of the concept to a particular legal system, since application presupposes a doctrinal commitment, namely, t...