Processing of lignocellulosic biomass or organic wastes produces a plethora of chemicals such as short, linear carboxylic acids, known as carboxylates, derived from anaerobic digestion. While these carboxylates have low values and are inhibitory to microbes during fermentation, they can be biologically upgraded to high-value products. In this study, we expanded our general framework for biologi...

This thesis is concerned with the synthesis of acid labile co-polymers. Two polymer systems were examined (1) polyacetals and (2) poly(ortho esters). As for poly(ortho esters), there is a need for better synthetic methods to prepare these polymers more easily without the need of stringent anhydrous conditions, with more broad structural variation, and in a more cost effective manner. Pendent fu...

Biodiesel, defined as the monoalkyl esters of vegetable oils and animal fats, is an alternative to conventional petroleum-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel has been prepared from numerous common vegetable oils or fats as well as new or less common feedstocks. Major issues facing biodiesel include several technical aspects such as cold flow and oxidative stability as well as availability of sufficien...

l'auteur explique le comportement des esters cycliques neutres vis -a- vis de l'eau ,de l'acide chlorhydrique , ainsi que la polymerisation des ethylphosphates cycliques d'ethylene et de propylene par des traces d'eau. les produits resultant de la plymerisation de ce dernicr phosphate cyclique sont plus complexes que ceux obtenus dans les memes conditions avec 1'et...

An LC-MS method using a single quadrupole mass spectrometer was developed for direct analysis of glycidyl esters of fatty acids in vegetable oils. Without any sample clean-up, this method provided acceptable recovery of seven glycidyl esters, comparable results to a previously-published method utilizing two solid-phase extraction steps, and consistent detection parameters after greater than 200...

6-D-Glucopyranosyl esters of palmitic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were identified in Brassica napus (rape) pollen. These esters are inactive as plant growth promoters in the bean second-internode bioassay. acids as oleic. linoleic and linolenic acids. The identitv of o-glucose in hydrolysates of esters subsequently isolated by PLC was established by TLC, GLC and colour reaction. Indivi...

     The seed of Croton tiglium L. (SCT) is a well known folk medicine. In China, it has used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, intestinal inflammation, rheumatism, and so on. Previous studies established its purgative and inflammation properties. In addition, the effects of essential oil of SCT on intestinal transit and gastrointestinal tract has been studied. In the present study, we evalu...

A direct strategy to obtain N-acyl amino acid oxime esters has been developed through the dynamic kinetic resolution of azlactones with oximes. In the presence of a chiral bisguanidinium salt catalyst, a variety of chiral N-acyl amino acid oxime esters were generated in excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 97%) and high yields (up to 99%). The active oxime esters could be used in dipeptide sy...

Methyl esters of polyunsaturated fatty acids labeled with tritium were prepared by partial stereoselective reduction of the corresponding acetylenic esters with tritiated disiamylborane, followed by protonolysis with tritiated acetic acid. The labeling was strictly specific, and the tritium atoms were located only at the carbon atoms forming the unsaturated bond(s). Synthesis of some tritiated ...

The present communication deals with the local anesthetic activity and toxicity of 16 basic alkyl esters of substituted pyrrolidine dicarboxylic acids.t In an accompanying article5 the intestinal, uterine, and depressor activity of these compounds is presented. Twelve of the compounds were 2, 5-di-(3-diethylaminoethyl) esters and 3 were 2, 5-di-(y-diethylaminopropyl) esters. One was 2-(Zdiethyl...