many poets of the nineteen century follow poetry discipline since the nineteen centry. was after of fatrat periud. therefore innovative offering, the traditional thoughts and poetic in tentions in poetry appeared. saati was one of poets of the nineteen century. in verse of poetry the imitaror and innovator were. and signs of innovation gradually appeared in poems. he stereotype purposes with fr...

The present study retested previously reported empirical evidence suggesting an iconic relation between sound and emotional meaning in poetry. To this end, we analyzed the frequency of certain phoneme classes in 48 German poems and correlated them with ratings for emotional classification. Our analyses provide evidence for a link between the emotional classification of poems (joyful vs. sad) an...

This article, through deductive research methodology, intends to demonstrate Ronald Dworkin's constructivist theory, especially his criticisms of positivism and the judicial discretion proposed by Herbert Hart. For this, an incursion into ideas is made, those related application principles justify decisions in difficult cases. The mythological figure Judge Hercules will also be analyzed, that i...

" a case of cholera." On going to the hospital, he learned that the patient had?about an hour before?been seized, in his niglit quarters, witli vomiting and purging and other choleralike symptoms, and had been at once removed to hospital. The medical officer found the patient lying in a collapsed condition, his lips blue; his eyes somewhat sunken ; his skin icy cold; his tongue was cool, but no...

nazim hikmet (1901-1963), turkish poet and a true believer ofmarxism, spent 12 years of his life in prison and nearly 20 years in exile, anexperience that profoundly changed his perception of  space and influenced the horizon structure ofhis literary work. as michel collot explains, horizon structure considers thephenomenological idea of “existence-in the world” and seeks the life characteror s...

Hegel's view of poetry clarifies the overall role of language in his system and allows him to makes sense of a difficult linguistic issue: how to distinguish between poetry and prose. For Hegel, this distinction is crucial because it illuminates the different ways poetry and prose allow us to understand ourselves as members of an ethical community. In this paper, I argue, using Hegel, that the ...

“intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. the present article intends to study “intertextuality” in the poems of mahmood darvish (1964-1983) to understand the reasons of resistance of using this figure of speech in his poetry.

qaisar aminpour is a post-revolution prominent poet who has composed poems in different fields and verse forms. he has composed 445 adult poems in five collections, the analysis of which seems necessary for gaining an exact understanding of the trend of the post-revolution poetry. in this article, the author, studying the titles of qaisar's poems in his five books, has tried to offer a new read...