The electron spin polarization (ESP) at surfaces of bulk and thin film ferromagnetic materials has been investigated using electron capture spectroscopy (ECS), which probes the ESP of the topmost surface layer. At surfaces of PtMnSb, Tb and Fe,,B,,, we find nonhero ESP due to long-ranged or short-ranged ferromagnetic order. The sign of the ESP at surfaces of the Heusler alloy PtMnSb is in agree...

For debugging PowerPC-based hardware systems, there is a tool named the Engineering Support Processor (ESP) that accesses and controls the chip via the JTAG interface. With the ESP, a user can debug a target system by starting and stopping it, accessing registers and memory, and so on. However, with ESP alone, it is di cult to symbolically debug programs written in high-level languages such as ...

Abstract The present research was conducted to compare the efficiency of 3 groups of ESP instructors: content teachers, language teachers, and professional ESP teachers. The main question was aimed to investigate whether there was a significant difference between the 3 mentioned groups of ESP teachers and if there was, who was more qualified to teach ESP. To find the answer, a questionnaire was...

Abstract The present research was conducted to compare the efficiency of 3 groups of ESP instructors: content teachers, language teachers, and professional ESP teachers. The main question was aimed to investigate whether there was a significant difference between the 3 mentioned groups of ESP teachers and if there was, who was more qualified to teach ESP. To find the answer, a questionnaire was...

this study is an attempt to find the relationship between egp and esp test in medical field of studies in iranian context. to do this, four fields of study were randomly selected out of medicine fields. estimating the mean and standard deviation of the tests, the variance overlap between egp and esp tests were calculated. the results indicated that there was no systematic relationship between t...

Purpose Based on an experimental study English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students, at the Business Department University of Bisha, purpose is to examine effect chatbot use learning ESP in online classrooms during COVID-19 and find out how Dialogflow chabot can be a useful interactive platform help learners vocabulary well. Design/methodology/approach The research paper based two groups, exper...

In this study, Van Dijk’s (1998) model of CDA was utilized in order to examine the representation of Iran’s nuclear program in editorials published by British news casting companies. The analysis of the editorials was carried out at two levels of headlines and full text stories with regard to the linguistic features of lexical choices, nominalization, passivization, overcompleteness, and voice....

The present study aimed to assess the target and present reading comprehension needs and abilities of Iranian medical students with different levels of English language proficiency. A total of 283 medical students and 23 ESP instructors were chosen through cluster sampling. The data collection instruments included the Persian version of Atai and Nazari’s (2011) needs analysis questionnaire and ...