CONTEXT Ephedra and ephedrine sometimes are used for weight loss or enhanced athletic performance, but the efficacy and safety of these compounds are uncertain. OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy and safety of ephedra and ephedrine used for weight loss and enhanced athletic performance. DATA SOURCES We searched 9 databases using the terms ephedra, ephedrine, adverse effect, side effect, effic...

هلاقم تاعلاطا هدیکچ لماک یشهوژپ هلاقم :تفایرد 23 دنفسا 1392 :شریذپ 15 تشهبیدرا 1393 :تیاس رد هئارا 19 رهم 1393 رد اب هلاقم نیا رد يور مسج لمح يارب ریسم بیقعت یقیبطت لرتنک ،مسج نتفرگ نیح رد مسج و تابر کی هجنپ نیب شزغل ناکما نتفرگ رظن کت تابر کی طسوت نیمز رارق یسررب دروم یتشگنا یسررب يارب یبسانم هنومن ،متسیس نیا .تسا هتفرگ شور ياه فلتخم لیلحت دننام یحارط لرتنک هدننک اه رد تابر متسیس ماسجا ...

Under drought stress, desert riparian forest plants are highly self-regulating and have their own unique water use regulation strategies, which can respond positively in several aspects such as physiology, ecology, individual phenotypes when coping adapting to the stresses brought by external environmental changes. In addition, an important component of arid zone ecosystems, maintain cycling pr...

عاطقلا طبر ي يذ لا ة يبرهكلا ىو قلا ماظنل يكيمانيدلارارقتسلال ةضيفتسم ةيلمع ةسارد ثحبلا اذه مدقي ني ب ة لوقنملا ةرد قلا ةدا يز ى لع ك لذ ريثأ ت و ةيدوعس لا ءا برهآ ةآر ش ن م ط سولأا عا طقلا و يقرش لا نيعاطقلا ، ىوقلا مظن تاتبثم طبض للاخ نم كلذو . دقل شم ةغايص مت ةلك طبض ةروص ىف تاتبثملا هذه ةلثمأ ةلكشم . ماظنلا ءادأ نيسحتل ك لذو ةدر فنملا ماظنلا ميق ىلع نادمتعت فده يتلاد حارتقا مت دقلو . د قلو ...

يفكي هنأ نيبن ،ثحبلا اذه يف ةيقفأ حئارش تاطاقسإ هيمسن ام لثم باسحلا ةلهس ملاعم مادختسا ايلآ ةعوبطملا فورحلا ىلع يئوضلا فرعتلا ةلأسم ةءافكب لحت يكل ةيسأرو . ةرجش مادختساب فرعتلا متي حاجنلا لدعم ةدايزل ىرخأ تافاضإ عم ةدمعأو فوفص فذحو ميعنتو عوجر تايلآب ةموعدم رارق . و مدختسن ماظنلا بيردتل طخ نم زومر Times New Roman . دق فذحلاو ميعنتلاو عوجرلا ليعفت نإ لاًدعم ققح حجان اً زواجت 98 % نم لقأ فرعت نمزب ...

Recognizing TimeML events and identifying their attributes, are important tasks in natural language processing (NLP). Several NLP applications like question answering, information retrieval, summarization, and temporal information extraction need to have some knowledge about events of the input documents. Existing methods developed for this task are restricted to limited number of languages, an...

We studied 15 riparian and upland Sonoran desert species to evaluate how the limitation of xylem pressure (Ψ(x)) by cavitation corresponded with plant distribution along a moisture gradient. Riparian species were obligate riparian trees (Fraxinus velutina, Populus fremontii, and Salix gooddingii), native shrubs (Baccharis spp.), and an exotic shrub (Tamarix ramosissima). Upland species were eve...

In this study, Four Wave Mixing (FWM) characteristics in photonic crystal fibers are investigated. The effect of channel spacing, phase mismatching, and fiber length on FWM efficiency have been studied. The variation of idler frequency which obtained by this technique with pumping and signal wavelengths has been discussed. The effect of fiber dispersion has been taken into account; we obtain th...