In the current work, a model for enzymatic hydrolysis and SSF has been reviewed and modified. Parameters referring to the enzymatic hydrolysis were estimated against new experimental data by using a non-linear least square regression tool in Matlab (MathWorks Inc.). To enable modeling of different substrates a new parameter accounting for different substrates susceptibility to enzymatic hydroly...

Energy harvesters serve as continuous and long-lasting sources of energy that can be integrated into wearable implantable sensors biomedical devices. This review paper presents the current progress, challenges, advantages, disadvantages future trends which harvest from various human body. The most used types are chemical; thermal biomechanical each group is represented by several nano-generator...

G6PD is rate limiting enzyme in pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), have effective physiological role supply of NADPH by converting it into Glucose-6-phosphate to phospogluconate which acts as a major cell reductant and useful survival. Brain highly sophisticated organ our body requires continuous energy form glucose. Daily requirement brain glucose 120gm. plays key it. According WHO 75% world pop...

The fabrication process of buckypapers (BPs) made from stable suspensions of as-received or functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with high purity (97.5 wt%, Baytubes), their characterization and their utilization towards novel biofuel cell electrode applications are reported. The BPs can vary in thickness between 1 μm and 200 μm, are mechanically robust, flexible, stable in sol...

BACKGROUND Refactoring microorganisms for efficient production of advanced biofuel such as n-butanol from a mixture of sugars in the cheap feedstock is a prerequisite to achieve economic feasibility in biorefinery. However, production of biofuel from inedible and cheap feedstock is highly challenging due to the slower utilization of biomass-driven sugars, arising from complex assimilation pathw...

BACKGROUND Biogenic hydrocarbons (biohydrocarbons) are broadly accepted to be the ideal 'drop-in' biofuel alternative to petroleum-based fuels due to their highly similar chemical composition and physical characteristics. The biological production of aliphatic hydrocarbons is largely dependent on engineering of the complicated enzymatic network surrounding fatty acid biosynthesis. RESULT In t...

A novel paper-based biofuel cell with a series/parallel array structure has been fabricated, in which the cell voltage and output power can easily be adjusted as required by printing. The output of the fabricated 4-series/4-parallel biofuel cell reached 0.97±0.02 mW at 1.4 V, which is the highest output power reported to date for a paper-based biofuel cell. This work contributes to the developm...